Boye is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anker Boye (born 1950), Danish politician Erik Boye (born 1964), Danish footballer Jan Boye (1962–2011), Danish politician John Boye (born 1987), Ghanaian footballer Hans Jørgen Boye (born 1942), Danish rower Karin Boye (1900–1941), Swedish poet and novelist
Mario Boyé, Argentine footballer
Martin Hans Boyè (1812–1907), Danish-American chemist Mame Madior Boye (born 1940), Senegalese politician Torben Boye (born 1966), Danish footballer