Touit is a genus of Neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae.
The genus was introduced by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855 with the scarlet-shouldered parrotlet (Touit huetii) as the type species. The genus name is derived from the extinct Tupi language that was spoken by native people in Brazil: Tuí eté means "really little parrot". In 1648 the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave used Tuiete for a small parrot in his Historia Naturalis Brasiliae.
The genus contains the following eight species: Image Scientific name Common name Distribution Touit batavicus Lilac-tailed parrotlet Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela Touit huetii Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela Touit costaricensis Red-fronted parrotlet Central America in Costa Rica and Panama Touit dilectissimus Blue-fronted parrotlet or red-winged parrotlet coastal Andes to Peru Touit purpuratus Sapphire-rumped parrotlet Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Touit melanonotus Brown-backed parrotlet south-eastern Brazil from Bahia to southern São Paulo Touit surdus Golden-tailed parrotlet eastern Brazil. Touit stictopterus Spot-winged parrotlet Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
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