The Benoist Aircraft Company was an early manufacturer of aircraft in the United States. It was formed in 1912 in St Louis, Missouri, by Thomas W. Benoist. Over the next five years, it would build 106 aircraft, including Benoist XIVs that would be used for the first heavier-than-air airline service. The company dissolved with Tom Benoist's accidental death in 1917.
History In 1908 Benoist founded the Aeronautic Supply Co, the first supplier of aircraft parts. On 20 October 1911, the company's factory, along with all of its records, was destroyed by fire.
In 1913, Benoist moved production into the St. Louis Car Company factory run by E. B. Meissner. After Benoist's death, Meissner continued to build aircraft on contract to the government as the St. Louis Aircraft Corporation
Promoter Bill Pickens and Benoist's earlier business partner, publisher , sponsored the 1913 "Great Lakes Reliability Tour" to promote the new seaplanes with Benoist aircraft as the featured manufacturer. Benoist originally was going to compete with three aircraft. "The Ark of Duluth" was to be flown by Hugh Robinson, but wrecked prior to the race. Tony Jannus flew a Benoist XIV that suffered a broken propeller, and sunk while being towed to shore.
Benoist built the type XV twin-engine flying boat with hopes to market it as an anti-submarine patrol aircraft for the British government. A round-the-world publicity tour was scheduled and a merger with the Meissner's company to make a thousand examples were in the works when World War I tensions cancelled the efforts. In 1917 Benoist Aircraft moved operations to Sandusky, Ohio.
Aircraft
Model name First flight Number built Type Benoist Headless 1910 1 Single engine biplane airplane 1912 Benoist 1912 1 Single engine biplane airplane Benoist Land Tractor Type XII 1912 5 Single engine biplane airplane Benoist XIV 1913 2 Single engine biplane flying boat Benoist C 1915 1 Twin engine biplane floatplane Benoist E 1915 1 Twin engine biplane floatplane Benoist XV 1915 1 Twin engine biplane flying boat Benoist XVII 1916 1 Single engine biplane touring airplane
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Bibliography
aerofiles.com