This is a list of systems scientists, people who made notable contributions in the field of the systems sciences:This list is based on the following sources: ASC cybernetics, A history of cybernetics, website 2007. Charles François, Systemics and cybernetics in historical perspective, in: Systems Research and Behavioral Science, jaargang 16, p. 203–219, 1999 ISSS, Luminaries of the Systemics Movement , webpage, 2007/06/10. Principia Cybernetica, list of cybernetic and systems scientists, website 2007. And further: The Wikipedia articles in the field of systems, systems science and systems theory. For example: catastrophe theory, chaos theory, complex adaptive system, complex systems, control theory, cybernetics, ecosystem ecology, multi-agent system, systems biology, systems ecology, systems engineering and systems theory. Other notable sources, listed separately.
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A Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) American scientist in the field of management science, operations research and systems theory. Victor Aladjev (born 1942) Estonian mathematician and cybernetician, creator of the scientific school on the theory of homogeneous structures. Genrich Altshuller (1926–1998) Russian engineer and scientist, and inventor of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving. Pyotr Anokhin (1898–1974) Russian biologist and physiologist who made important contributions to cybernetics and functional systems. Leo Apostel (1925–1995) Belgian philosopher who advocated of interdisciplinary research between exact science and humanities. W. Brian Arthur (born 1945) Irish economist, expert on economics and complexity theory in technology and financial markets, and other applications. W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972) English psychiatrist and a pioneer field of complex systems.
B Per Bak (1948–2002) Danish theoretical physicist, to whom is attributed the development of the concept of self-organized criticality. Bela H. Banathy (1919–2003) Hungarian systems scientist, design scientist, educator, author and coordinator of many international systems research conferences. Béla A. Bánáthy (born 1946?) American systems scientist, who works at the International Systems Institute at the Saybrook Graduate School. Yaneer Bar-Yam (born 1959) American physicist, systems scientist and founding president of the New England Complex Systems Institute. Gregory Bateson (1904–1980) British anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields. Kenneth D. Bailey (born 1943) American sociologist, who worked in the field of research methods, systems theory and environmental demography and ecology. Stafford Beer (1926–2002) British management scientist, known for his work in the fields of operational research and management cybernetics. Maamar Bettayeb (born 1953) Algerian control theorist and systems scientist in the fields of singular value decomposition and model order reduction. Harold Stephen Black (1898–1983) American electrical engineer, who revolutionized the field of applied electronics by inventing the negative feedback amplifier in 1927. Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928) Russian physician, philosopher, economist, science fiction writer, and revolutionary. Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993) British economist, educator, peace activist, poet, religious mystic, devoted Quaker, systems scientist, and interdisciplinary philosopher. Murray Bowen (1913–1990) American psychiatrist and pioneers of family therapy and systemic therapy. Valentino Braitenberg (1926–2011) German neurologist and cyberneticist and pioneer in embodied cognitive science. Richard Peirce Brent (born 1946) Australian mathematician and computer scientist who is known for Brent's method of root finding. Gerrit Broekstra (born 1941) Dutch scientist and professor of organizational behavior and systems sciences. Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist, and among the first to apply General systems theory to sociology. Mario A. Bunge (1919–2020) Argentine-Canadian physicist and philosopher, author of the 8-volume Treatise on Basic Philosophy (1974–1989), comprising semantics, ontology, epistemology, philosophy of science and ethics. His systemism includes the CESM (composition-environment-structure-mechanism) model for describing and explaining concrete systems.
C Donald T. Campbell (1916–1996) American social scientist, who coined the term evolutionary epistemology. Peter Checkland (born 1930) British management scientist, who developed soft systems methodology. Harold Chestnut (1918–2001) American electrical engineer and, who wrote some classic books about systems engineering. C. West Churchman (1913–2004) American philosopher in the field of management science, operations research and systems thinking. James J. Collins American bioengineer and MIT professor. He is one of the founders of the emerging field of synthetic biology, and a pioneering researcher in systems biology, stochastic resonance, biological dynamics and neurostimulation. Gerhard Chroust (born 1941) Austrian systems scientist, and Professor Emeritus for Systems Engineering and Automation at the Institute of System Sciences at the Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Austria.
D Vladimir Damgov (1947–2006) Bulgarian physicist, mathematician, union leader and parliamentarian, who particularly contributed to the application of chaos theory. Herman Daly (born 1938) American ecological economist and steady-state theorist. George Dantzig (1914–2005) American mathematician who is considered the "father of linear programming".
E David Easton (1917–2014) Canadian political scientist, who developed application of systems theory to political science. Frederick Edmund Emery (1925–1997) Australian psychologist, and pioneers in the field of Organizational development. Hugo O. Engelmann (1917–2002) American sociologist, anthropologist and general systems theorist. Joshua M. Epstein American expert in social and economic dynamics, and member of the Santa Fe Institute. Hugh Everett (1930–1982) American physicist, who developed the use of generalized lagrange multipliers in operations research.
F J. Doyne Farmer (born 1952) American physicist, and one of the founding fathers of chaos theory. Mitchell Feigenbaum (1944–2019) American mathematical physicist whose pioneering studies in chaos theory led to the discovery of the Feigenbaum constants. Peter C. Fishburn (1936–2021) American scientist known as a pioneer in the field of decision making processes. Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974) German-American mathematician who developed the theory of discontinuous automatic control systems and laid the foundation for automatic on-off aircraft control in jets Heinz von Foerster (1911–2002) Austrian-American scientist combining physics and philosophy. Together with Warren McCulloch, Norbert Wiener, and John von Neumann, Heinz von Foerster was the architect of cybernetics. Jay Forrester (1918–2016) American computer engineer, known as founder of System Dynamics, which deals with the simulation of interactions between objects in dynamic systems. Charles François (1922–2019) Belgian specialist in the field of cybernetics and systems science, known as founding editor of the International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics Christian Fuchs (born 1976) Austrian social scientist who focuses his research on information society theory, social theory, critical theory. Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983) American visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor. He was one of the first to propagate a systemic worldview and explored principles of energy efficiency and material efficiency in the fields of architecture, engineering and design.
G Murray Gell-Mann (1929–2019) American physicist and Nobel Prize winner in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. Ralph Waldo Gerard (1900–1974) American neurophysiologist and behavioral scientist and one of the founders of the Society for General Systems Research. Jamshid Gharajedaghi (born c. 1940) American organizational theorist, management consultant, and Adjunct Professor of Systems thinking Tom Gilb (born 1940) American systems engineer. Harry H. Goode (1909–1960) American computer engineer and systems engineer and professor at University of Michigan. Until his death his was president of the National Joint Computer Committee (NJCC). He wrote the famous System Engineering Handbook together with Robert Engel Machol. Brian Goodwin (1931–2009) Canadian mathematician and biologist Barbara J. Grosz American computer scientist who developed the SharedPlans model for collaborative planning in multi-agent systems
H Arthur David Hall III (1925–2006) American electrical engineer. He worked for years at Bell Labs. He was one of the founders of the (IEEE) and was among the first general systems theorists. He wrote A methodology of Systems Engineering from 1962. Stephen G. Haines (1945–2012) American organizational theorist and management consultant Debora Hammond American historian of science and a systems scientist Albert Hanken (1926–2016) Dutch mathematician and Emeritus Professor Systems theory at the University of Twente Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992) Nobel prize economist and a philosopher who made pioneering contributions to complexity theory. He notably wrote The Theory of Complex Phenomena (1967). Francis Heylighen (born 1960) Belgian cybernetician working on self-organization and the evolution of complex systems Derek Hitchins (born 1935) British systems engineer and was professor in engineering management, in command & control and in systems science at the Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, England. John Henry Holland (1929–2015) American pioneer in complex system and nonlinear science. He is known as the father of genetic algorithms.
J Michael C. Jackson (born 1951) British systems scientist, and expert in Systems Thinking, Organizational Cybernetics, Creative Problem Solving and Critical Systems Thinking Gwilym Jenkins (1933–1982) British statistician and systems engineer Clarence Johnson (1910–1990) American aircraft engineer and aeronautical innovator
K Rudolf Emil Kálmán (1930–2016) American-Hungarian mathematical system theorist, who is an electrical engineer by training. J. A. Scott Kelso (born 1947) Irish neuroscientist, who in 1985 he founded the Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences. Faina Mihajlovna Kirillova (1931–2024) Belarusian control theorist and former Department Head of the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Author of over 350 scientific papers and monographs about optimal control theory. George Klir (1932–2016) Czech-American computer scientist and professor of systems sciences at the Center for Intelligent Systems at the Binghamton University in New York. Author of several texts on systems, including Architecture of Systems Problem Solving. Klaus Krippendorff (born 1932) German cyberneticist, working on the mathematical foundations of cybernetics, general systems, communication and information theories.
L Christopher Langton (born 1949) American biologist and one of the founders of the field of artificial life Ervin László (born 1932) Hungarian philosopher of science, systems theorist, integral theorist, and classical pianist Ton de Leeuw (born 1941) Dutch organizational theorist Nancy Leveson (born 1944) American system safety pioneer of new methods for accident analysis Loet Leydesdorff (born 1948) Dutch sociologist and cyberneticist, known for his work sociology of communication and innovation Edward Norton Lorenz (1917–2008) American mathematician and meteorologist, and an early pioneer of the chaos theory Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998) German sociologist, developed a systems theory applicable in political science from Talcott Parsons works
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