Willi Bredel (2 May 1901 – 27 October 1964) was a German writer and president of the East German Academy of Arts, Berlin. Born in Hamburg, he was a pioneer of socialist realist literature.
Life and career
Born into the family of a cigar maker, after graduating from primary school he became a metal worker. From 1916 to 1917 he was a member of the , from 1917 to 1920 of the Spartakusbund and from 1919 of the Communist Party of Germany. In 1923 he took part in the Hamburg Uprising and was sentenced to two years in prison. After his amnesty in 1925, he worked as a lathe operator in the Kampnagel factory while being the editor of various communist news outlets. For the "preparation of literary high and national treason", he was sentenced to two years imprisonment in 1930. He wrote his first novels while in custody.
Soon after the Nazis seized power in 1933, Bredel was imprisoned at Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp. He was released in spring 1934.Klaus Drobisch, Günther Wieland, System der NS-Konzentrationslager: 1933-1939 Akademie Verlag (1993), pp. 243–244. . Retrieved December 21, 2011 Fleeing from Nazi Germany, he went to Czechoslovakia and then Moscow, where he lived at the Hotel Lux. He published Die Prüfung (1934), a novel describing a Nazi concentration camp, which was reprinted several times and translated into other languages. He also published accounts of his experiences in the Deutsche Zentral Zeitung, a German-language newspaper published in Moscow.
In September 1936, while in Russia during Stalin's Great Purge, Bredel participated in several sessions in which German writers examined each other's loyalty to the Communist Party. In one of his speeches, Willi Bredel described himself as "guilty" of not having examined his fellow writers' loyalty earlier and continued to publicly name seven expat German writers, questioning their loyalty. At least six of them were later murdered or died in prison.
Bredel took part in the Spanish Civil War as commissar of the Thälmann BattalionAntifascism and Memory in East Germany - Remembering the International Brigades 1945-1989 - McLellan, Josie; Oxford Historical Monographs, Page 31 as well as the Second World War, in which he fought on the Soviet side.
His propaganda material, along with those of Walter Ulbricht and Erich Weinert, was used in an attempt to lure the 6th Army into surrendering at the Battle of Stalingrad.
After the war, he returned to Germany as part of the Sobottka Group,"Namensliste der drei KPD-Einsatzgruppen vom 27. April 1945" German Federal Archives. BArch NY 4036/517. Retrieved November 22, 2011 sent to lay the groundwork for the Soviet occupation of Mecklenburg. He later lived in East Germany and died in East Berlin.
Awards and decorations 1955 Patriotic Order of Merit in silver 1956 Hans Beimler Medal 1960 Banner of Labor 1961 Patriotic Order of Merit in gold 1964 Burial at the Memorial of the Socialists (Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery)
Selected works Die Prüfung The Death of General Moreau and other stories Verwandte und Bekannte Trilogy
See also List of German veterans of the International Brigades
References
External links Willi Bredel Gesellschaft Official website