Alania was the medieval state of the Alans or Alani people in the North Caucasus.
Alania may also refer to: Ossetia, an ethnolinguistic region located in the Caucasus Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, a federal subject of the Russian Federation The State of Alania, the second official name of the disputed Republic of South Ossetia Alania Airlines, an airline based in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania FC Alania Vladikavkaz, a Russian football club from Vladikavkaz Alanïa, a Norwegian former electronic music group Alania TV, Georgian TV channel broadcasting in the Russian language Alania (amphipod), a genus of amphipods in the family Stegocephalidae Alania (plant), a genus of plants in the family Boryaceae
See also Ossetian (disambiguation) Alans, ancient nomadic-pastoralist Sarmatian tribes of the Caucasus Alanian language, Scytho-Sarmatian language of the Eastern Iranian family, ancestor of modern Ossetian