52nd Rifle Division may refer to:

52nd Rifle Division (RSFSR) of 1918–1921 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1935–1941) 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1942–1946) 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1955–1957), later the 52nd Motor Rifle Division 52nd Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union, 1957–1987 52nd Riga-Berlin Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union, WWII

See also 52nd Division (disambiguation)