Charalá is a town and municipality in the south of the department of Santander in northeastern Colombia. Its antipode is located within the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta.
The municipality borders the municipalities Encino and Coromoro in the east, Oiba, Confines and Suaita in the west, Páramo, Ocamonte and Mogotes in the north and in the south Gámbita and Duitama, the latter in the department of Boyacá.
Climate Charalá has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with consistent temperatures, cool nights, and abundant rainfall.
Etymology The name Charalá is Chibcha, the language of the Muisca and was given to honour the Guane cacique of the village; "Chalala".
History Before the arrival of the Spanish in the area, the Santander department was inhabited by the Guane. Charalá was located at the border of Guane territory and the Muisca Confederation of which it formed an independent unity.
Modern Charalá was founded by one of the conquistadors who was part in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca; Martín Galeano, on July 23, 1540.
Economy Main economical activities in the municipality are agriculture (coffee, sugar cane and maize) and marble mining.
Born in Charalá José Acevedo y Gómez, independence hero of Colombia José Antonio Galán, was a Neogranadine historical. He was the leader of the Comuneros insurrection in 1781.
Trivia Charalá is the type locality for the Santander poison frog (Andinobates virolinensis)Andinobates virolinensis
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