Direct presidential elections were held in Yemen for the first time on 23 September 1999.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p301 Candidates had to be approved by at least 10% of the 301 members of the House of Representatives; however, in practice this meant that only two parties, the ruling General People's Congress (GPC) and al-Islah had enough seats to nominate their candidates. However, al-Islah backed the GPC candidate, incumbent President Ali Abdullah Saleh rather than running a candidate of their own.
The only candidates that received approval from Parliament were Saleh and Najeeb Qahtan al-Shaabi, another member of the GPC. The main opposition candidate, Ali Saleh Obad of the Yemeni Socialist Party, failed to gain enough support in the House of Representatives; his party subsequently boycotted the elections. The reported voter turnout of 67% was contested by the opposition.
Nominations Nominations for presidential candidates closed on 13 July 1999. In total, 31 candidates put their names forward, though three of them were disqualified immediately for failing to meet the legal requirements:
Ali Abdullah Saleh – supported by the General People's Congress, Al-Islah, National Opposition Council. Ali Salih 'Ubad "Muqbil" – secretary-general of the Yemeni Socialist Party. Supported by parties in the Supreme Co-ordination Council for the Opposition Abd al-Quwi Ahmad Hamoud Shuwi'a – supported by the People's Democratic Party Al-Habbani Muhammad abd al-Malik Nu'man al-'Abassi – supported by the Yemeni Popular Unity Party Ali bin Ali Sabihi Muhammad Muhammad Hizam al-Yamani Amin Ahmad Thabit Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad Hassan al-Karidi Abdullah Salih Salih al-Bakhiti Muhammad Ahmad Sa'ad al-Dhufari Faisal Ali Ahmad Ghaaithan al-Tawil Salih Hassan Abdullah al-'Azani Abd al-Malik Yahya Ahmad Hanash Ahmad Ali Hussein Yahya al-'Amri Muhammad A'id Qa'id al-'Uthmali Ali Salih al-Houri Muhammad Ali Muhsin al-Sirri Salih Ahmad bin Ahmad Jubah Muhammad Hussein al-Jamuzi Ali Abdullah Salih Muhsin Suroub Abd al-Wahhab Qanaf Sha'if Mustafa Youssef Khalil Iskandar Ali al-Nathari Mustafa Ali Naji 'Aiyash Ahmad Muslih al-Barti Ma'adh Abdullah al-Shahani Ahmad Abduh al-Ramim Najeeb Qahtan al-Shaabi – MP for the General People's Congress, running as an independent
The following were disqualified: Amin Ahmad bin Ahmad Thabit (candidates must not be married to a foreigner and he had a Russian wife) Abdullah Salih Salih Muhsin Surub (minimum age is 40, he was 38) A candidate with a name too similar to President Saleh
The parliamentary vetting committee eliminated another four candidates, putting 24 of the 31 nominations to a parliamentary vote, in which a candidate required 31 votes to be able to run in the elections. Another candidate, Khalid al-Zarraka, did not appear on the publicised list of nominations, but was included in the parliamentary vote. Only two candidates managed to obtain the required number of votes; Saleh and Najeeb Qahtan al-Shaabi. Twenty-one of the 25 candidates (including al-Zarraka) did not receive any votes.
Results
References