Dorofeyev () is a Russian surname that is derived from the male given name Dorofey and literally means Dorofey's; spellings include Dorofeev. The female version of the name is Dorofeyeva, found in various spellings including Dorofeeva, Dorofeyeva, Dorofeieiva.

Notable people with this name include: Men Aleksandr Dorofeyev (born 1957), Russian professional football coach Artyom Dorofeyev (born 1992), Russian professional ice hockey player Dmitry Dorofeyev (born 1976), Russian speed skater Igor Dorofeyev (born 1968), Russian ice hockey forward Pavel Dorofeyev (born 2000), Russian professional ice hockey player Sergei Dorofeyev (born 1986), Russian ice hockey defenceman Vasily Dorofeev (born 1990), Russian rugby union player Vladimir Dorofeev (1937-2024), Russian politician

Women Dorofeeva (born 1990), Ukrainian singer, full name Nadiia Volodymyrivna Dorofieieva Ekaterina Ivanova (mountaineer) (1962-1994), Dorofeeva, Russian mountaineer Inna Dorofeieva (born 1965), Ukrainian ballet dancer Irina Dorofeeva (born 1977), singer from Belarus , chair from 2015 to 2020 of State Council of the Komi Republic Tatiana Dorofeeva (linguist) (1948-2012), Russian linguist Valentina Dorofeeva (1937–2018), Soviet industralist Vera Vitalyevna Dorofeyeva (born 1960), Russian scholar of Chinese studies