The Battle for Hill 3234 () was a successful attack battle fought by the 9th Company of the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Soviet Airborne Troops, part of Operation Magistral, supported by the Afghan Army's 15th Tank Brigade, 8th, 11th, 12th, 214th, 25th Infantry Division and the 37th Commando Battalion, in Afghanistan against a force of some 250 Mujahideen rebels who were supported by several Pakistani mercenariesBattle for Hill 3234 in early January 1988. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Aleksandrov and Andrey Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star."Клятва тридцати девяти". A. Oliynik. Krasnaya Zvezda, October 29, 1988.
Background In November 1987, the Soviet 40th Army under General Boris Gromov began Operation Magistral to open the road from Gardez to Khost near the Pakistani border. Khost had been cut off for months by mujahideen led by Jalaluddin Haqqani and had to be resupplied by air. Negotiations were undertaken with the local Jadran tribe as well as with Haqqani. These talks did not succeed, mostly due to the unshakable resolution of Haqqani who wanted to control the city as the core of his independent Afghan state and as a base for future incursions deeper into the country. Before the operation, there was also a widespread propaganda campaign, with a special radio station set up, calling on the Jadran people to cease supporting the mujahideen and leave the combat areas.
Even during the negotiations, a detailed operation plan was formed and the required forces put on alert. After talks finally collapsed, the offensive was set in motion. The operation involved the 108th and 201st Motor Rifle Divisions, as well as the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, and the 56th Separate Air Assault Brigade. They were supported by five infantry divisions and a tank division of the Afghan government. Prior intelligence and aerial reconnaissance had identified a number of important fortified rebel-held sites on the road between Kabul and Khost. Fortifications included a minefield with mines about 3 km deep, 10 BM-21 rocket launchers, numerous anti-aircraft guns and DShK heavy machine gun positions, recoilless guns, mortars, and RPGs. The rebels were well prepared for defense and made the main pass and the surrounding hills impenetrable. The Soviet command was aware that a direct attack would be suicidal and therefore decided to trick the rebels into revealing their positions. On 28 October 1987, a feint landing was made in the areas controlled by the mujahideen, throwing dressed up mannequins from the air. Due to this, a reconnaissance aircraft was able to transmit the coordinates of rebel positions to the air force and after several air strikes and a four-hour-long artillery barrage, Operation Magistral began.A.N. Shishko, ‘An airborne battalion seizes the Satukandav Pass’, in Grau, Lester W. The Bear Went Over the Mountain, pp. 60–64.
Battle As the operation went on, Soviet commanders wanted to secure the entire section of the road from Gardez to Khost. One of the most important points was the nameless hill designated by its height of , which was assigned to the 9th Company of the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment led by Colonel Valery Vostrotin. The 39-man company landed on the hilltop on 7 January 1988, tasked with creating and holding a hilltop strongpoint from which to observe and control a long section of the road beneath and thus secure it for the safe passage of convoys.
Shortly after landing, the airborne troopers, who were well-trained and experienced in Afghan conditions, started to take up positions which covered both the road and the uphill passages. Just as they had dug in, the mujahideen began their attack at 15:30 local time. The first wave was equipped with recoilless guns and RPGs. Soviet artillery replied, directed by the commander of the first platoon, Lt. Viktor Gagarin, via radio. When rebel fire decreased, it was reasoned that it was the beginning of an infantry assault.
The airborne troopers were attacked by a coordinated and well-armed force of between 200 and 250 mujahideen from two directions, indicating that the assailants may have been assisted by rebels trained in Pakistan. During the ensuing battle, the Soviet unit remained in communication with headquarters and received support from the command of the 40th Army in terms of artillery support, ammunition, reinforcements, and the eventual helicopter evacuation of the wounded.Carey Schofield, 'The Russian Elite,' Greenhill/Stackpole, 1993, pp.120–125. .
The first attack on 7 January was followed by eleven more attacks until just before dawn on 8 January, when the mujahideen retreated after suffering severe casualties, leaving Hill 3234 in the hands of the Soviet paratroopers. The exhausted and mostly wounded Soviets were nearly out of ammunition but continued to occupy the hill until the last convoy passed through the road below. These attacks continued until the following morning, at which point the Soviets were almost out of ammunition, had lost six paratroopers, and had another 28 wounded, 9 of them gravely.
Casualties
Soviet Union The Soviet forces lost six men out of 39, with 28 of the remaining 33 being wounded in action. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov and Andrey Alexandrovich Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the golden star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star.
Name and rank Details Awarded medal Officers"9 рота 345-го отдельного парашютно-десантного полка" . The Truth About 9th Company official web site. Tkachyov Sergey BorisovichSenior Lieutenant Deputy commander of the 9th Company.Birthplace: Bryansk.Commanded the 9th Company men. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarGagarin Viktor YuryevichSenior Lieutenant 1st Platoon commander. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarBabenko Ivan PavlovichSenior Lieutenant Commander of the artillery observer team. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarRozhkov Sergey VladimirovichSenior Lieutenant 2nd Platoon commander. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarMotruk Vitaly VasilyevichSenior Lieutenant Deputy commander of the 9th Company. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarKozlov VasilyPraporshchik Starshina of the 9th Company. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Star Sergeants and soldiersAlexandrov Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Junior Sergeant Commander of the NSV machine gun crew. Posthumously awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.Birthplace: Orenburg Oblast, Izobilnoe.Killed while covering the positional movements of the 1st platoon men during the 1st attack. In the judgement of his brothers in arms,his feat consists in the fact that "by his decisive actions he got the precious minutes to the platoon just to get over.""Утес. 7 января, 16:00–16:30". The Truth About 9th Company official web site. Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously)Bobko Sergey Private Medic. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarBorisov Sergey Sergeant Rifleman.Injured. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarBorisov Vladimir Private Injured. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarVerigin Vladimir Senior Sergeant Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarDyomin Andrey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarKarimov Rustam Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarKopyrin Arkadiy Private Rifleman of the NSV machine gun squad. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarKriptoshenko Vladimir Olegovich Junior Sergeant Rifleman. Birthplace: Minsk Region, Krupki.Killed by grenade explosion. Order of the Red Banner (posthumously), Order of the Red Star (posthumously)Kuznezov Anatoly Yuryevich Private Rifleman.Killed in action. Order of the Red Banner (posthumously), Order of the Red Star (posthumously)Kuznezov Andrey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarKorovin Sergey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarLash Sergey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarMelnikov Andrey Alexandrovich Private Machine gunner.Birthplace: Mogilyov.Killed in action. Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously)Menteshashvili Zurab Private Rifleman. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarMuradov Nurmatdzhon Nimanovich Private Sniper. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarMedvedev Andrey Private Artillery observer. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarOgnev Nikolay Private Rifleman.Injured. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarOb'edkov Sergey Private Rifleman of the NSV machine gun squad. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarPeredelsky Viktor Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarPuzhaev Sergey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarSalamaha Yury Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarSafronov Yury Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarSuhoguzov Nikolay Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarTichonenko Igor Private Rifleman. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarTrutnev Pavel Private Birthplace: Kemerovo.Injured. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarShchigolev Vladimir Private Rifleman. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarFedotov Andrey Alexandrovich Efreitor Radioman of the artillery observer team.Birth date: September 29, 1967. Birthplace: Kurgan Oblast, M. Dyuryagino. Killed during the initial intensive bombardment of the hill by the RPG burst occurred on the top of a tree.His pierced radio station is kept in the Central Armed Forces Museum, Russia."Командир 9 роты, прототип героя песни «Батяня комбат» идет в Госдуму".. www.ura.ru. Russian Information Agency, October 3, 2007. Order of the Red Banner (posthumously), Order of the Red Star (posthumously)Fedorenko Andrey Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarFadin Nikolay Private Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarZvetkov Andrey Nikolaevich Junior Sergeant Machine gunner. Birthplace: Petrozavodsk.Killed in action. Order of the Red Banner (posthumously), Order of the Red Star (posthumously)Yazuk Evgeny Private Spotter Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red StarBezborodov Ruslan Private Sniper Soviet and Russian sources claim about total 39 men and list 38 names only. Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Star
Mujahideen According to the Soviet estimates, the Mujahideen lost over 200 men. The Mujahideen wore black uniforms with rectangular black-yellow-red stripes."Афганистан: бой у высоты 3234". D. Meshchaninov. It was alleged by several sources that there were some mercenaries from Pakistan who were coordinating the attack.
Media The 2005 Russian war film 9th Company climaxes with this battle.
The song "Hill 3234" by the Swedish heavy metal band Sabaton, from their 2016 The Last Stand, is about the battle. See also The 9th Company, a 2005 Russian war film based on the battle that took place at Hill 3234. Battle of Wanat Spillover of Soviet - Afghan war in Pakistan
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