This is a list of cases reported in volume 182 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1901.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 182 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 182 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate(Vote) Tenure on Supreme Court Melville Fuller Chief Justice Illinois Morrison Waite (41–20) –July 4, 1910(Died) John Marshall Harlan Associate Justice Kentucky David Davis (Acclamation) –October 14, 1911(Died) Horace Gray Associate Justice Massachusetts Nathan Clifford (51–5) –September 15, 1902(Died) David Josiah Brewer Associate Justice Kansas Stanley Matthews (53–11) –March 28, 1910(Died) Henry Billings Brown Associate Justice Michigan Samuel Freeman Miller (Acclamation) –May 28, 1906(Retired) George Shiras Jr. Associate Justice Pennsylvania Joseph P. Bradley (Acclamation) –February 23, 1903(Retired) Edward Douglass White Associate Justice Louisiana Samuel Blatchford (Acclamation) –December 18, 1910(Continued as chief justice) Rufus W. Peckham Associate Justice New York Howell Edmunds Jackson (Acclamation) –October 24, 1909(Died) Joseph McKenna Associate Justice California Stephen Johnson Field (Acclamation) –January 5, 1925(Retired)
Notable Cases in 182 U.S.
Insular Cases The Insular Cases are a series of opinions by the Supreme Court in 1901 (the first six opinions in 182 U.S., at pages 1–397, all authored by Justice Henry Billings Brown, along with various concurring and dissenting opinions by other Justices), about the status of U.S. territories acquired in the Spanish–American War, such as the Philippines.Lin, Tom C.W., Americans, Almost and Forgotten, 107 California Law Review (2019) The Supreme Court held in the Insular Cases that full constitutional protection of rights does not automatically extend to all places under American control. This meant that inhabitants of unincorporated territories such as Puerto Rico—"even if they are U.S. citizens"—may lack some constitutional rights (e.g., the right to remain part of the United States in case of de-annexation) because they were not part of the United States.
Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions. "# Cir." = United States Court of Appeals e.g., "3d Cir." = United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . . e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . . e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time. e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 182 U.S.
Case Name Page and year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower Court Disposition DeLima v. Bidwell (an Insular Case) 1 (1901) Brown none McKenna; Gray C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed Goetze v. United States (an Insular Case) 221 (1901) Brown none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed Dooley v. United States (an Insular Case) 222 (1901) Brown none White C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed Armstrong v. United States (an Insular Case) 243 (1901) Brown none none Ct. Cl. reversed Downes v. Bidwell (an Insular Case) 244 (1901) Brown White; Gray Fuller; Harlan C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed Huus v. New York and Port Rico Steamship Company (an Insular Case) 392 (1901) Brown none none 2d Cir. certification Carson v. Brockton Sewage Commission 398 (1901) Brown none none Mass. affirmed Homer Ramsdell Transportation Company v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique 406 (1901) Gray none none 2d Cir. certification Lake Street Elevated Railroad Company v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company 417 (1901) Shiras none none Ill. dismissed Reagan v. United States 419 (1901) Fuller none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Simon v. Craft 427 (1901) White none none Ala. affirmed Pirie v. Chicago Title and Trust Company 438 (1901) McKenna none Fuller 7th Cir. affirmed United States ex rel. Queen v. Alvey 456 (1901) McKenna none none D.C. Cir. rule discharged Clews v. Jamieson 461 (1901) Peckham none Harlan 7th Cir. reversed Calhoun Gold Mining Company v. Ajax Gold Mining Company 499 (1901) McKenna none none Colo. affirmed District of Columbia v. Talty 510 (1901) McKenna none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Russell v. United States 516 (1901) McKenna none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Lantry v. Wallace 536 (1901) Harlan none none 8th Cir. affirmed Hood v. Wallace 555 (1901) Harlan none none 8th Cir. affirmed Commerce National Bank v. Chambers 556 (1901) White none none Utah affirmed Fuller v. United States 562 (1901) Harlan none none Ct. App. Indian Terr. rule discharged District of Columbia v. Moulton 576 (1901) White none none D.C. Cir. reversed Jacobs v. Marks 583 (1901) Shiras none none Ill. affirmed Glavey v. United States 595 (1901) Harlan none none Ct. Cl. reversed
Notes and references
See also Certificate of division
External links Case reports in volume 182 from Library of Congress Case reports in volume 182 from Court Listener Case reports in volume 182 from the Caselaw Access Project of Harvard Law School Case reports in volume 182 from Google Scholar Case reports in volume 182 from Justia Case reports in volume 182 from Open Jurist Website of the United States Supreme Court United States Courts website about the Supreme Court National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work? The Supreme Court Historical Society