Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc. Stout's first short story collection, the volume is composed of two novellas that had appeared in abridged form in The American Magazine: "Black Orchids" (August 1941, abridged as "Death Wears an Orchid") "Cordially Invited to Meet Death" (April 1942, abridged as "Invitation to Murder")

Reviews and commentary Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor, A Catalogue of Crime — In the first, Wolfe and Archie are in fine form, and murder at a flower show provides a suitable background for Wolfe's talents and predatory instincts. Archie himself innocently pulls the trigger. The second story is less satisfactory, involving as it does a highly debatable move by the murderer to disarm suspicion. Besides, too many animals.Barzun, Jacques and Taylor, Wendell Hertig. A Catalogue of Crime. New York: Harper & Row. 1971, revised and enlarged edition 1989. Time, "Murder in May" (June 1, 1942) — Nero Wolfe and his ebullient amanuensis Archie Goodwin are here at top form in two "novellas" — "Black Orchids" and "Cordially Invited to Meet Death." The first concerns a cleverly contrived murder at New York's annual Flower Show. The second features an adroit bit of poisoning in the fantastic Riverdale ménage — and menagerie — of a successful party-arranger for Manhattan society. First-class entertainment., Time, June 1, 1942

Publication history 1942, New York: Farrar & Rinehart, May 21, 1942, hardcoverTownsend, Guy M., Rex Stout: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography (1980, New York: Garland Publishing; ), pp. 79–80 In his limited-edition pamphlet, Collecting Mystery Fiction #9, Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe Part I, Otto Penzler describes the first edition of Black Orchids: "Brick brown cloth, front cover and spine printed with black; rear cover blank. Issued in a brick brown and green pictorial dust wrapper … The first edition has the publisher's monogram logo on the copyright page."Penzler, Otto, Collecting Mystery Fiction #9, Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe Part I (2001, New York: The Mysterious Bookshop, limited edition of 250 copies), pp. 17–18 In April 2006, Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine estimated that the first edition of Black Orchids had a value of between $3,000 and $5,000. The estimate is for a copy in very good to fine condition in a like dustjacket.Smiley, Robin H., "Rex Stout: A Checklist of Primary First Editions." Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine (Volume 16, Number 4), April 2006, p. 33 1942, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1942, hardcover 1942, New York: Detective Book Club #5, August 1942, hardcover 1943, London: Collins Crime Club, July 5, 1943, hardcover 1943, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1943, hardcover 1945, Cleveland, Ohio: World Publishing Company, a Tower Book, March 1945, hardcover 1946, New York: Avon #95, 1946, paperback 1956, New York: Avon #714, 1956, paperback 1963, New York: Pyramid (Green Door) #R-917, September 1963, paperback 1992, New York: Bantam Crimeline May 1992, trade paperback 1996, Burlington, Ontario: Durkin Hayes Publishing, DH Audio, "Black Orchids" December 1996, audio cassette (unabridged, read by Saul Rubinek) 1998, Burlington, Ontario: Durkin Hayes Publishing, DH Audio August 1998, audio cassette (unabridged, read by David Elias), "Cordially Invited to Meet Death" 2009, New York: Bantam Dell Publishing Group (with The Silent Speaker) August 25, 2009, trade paperback 2010, New York: Bantam Crimeline June 30, 2010, e-book

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