North Gyeongsang Province (; ), also known as Gyeongbuk (), is a province in eastern South Korea. With an area of , North Gyeongsang is the largest province in the Korean peninsula. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, and remained a province of Korea (as Keishōhoku-dō during Japanese rule) until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.
Daegu was the capital of North Gyeongsang Province between 1896 to 2016, but has not been a part of the province since 1981. In 2016, the provincial capital moved from Daegu to Andong.
History
The 1,000-year-old Silla Kingdom flourished and unified the previous three kingdoms. The area was named Gyeongsang-do in 1314 during the Goryeo Dynasty. In 1896, during the Joseon Dynasty, the area was renamed Gyeongsangbuk-do as 13 provinces were reorganized. The current administrative district was reorganized with the reorganization of Bu, Gun, and Myeon in 1914.
Geography and climate The province is part of the Yeongnam region, bordered to the south by South Gyeongsang Province, to the west by North Jeolla and North Chungcheong Provinces, and to the north by Gangwon Province. It is largely surrounded by mountains: the Taebaek Mountains in the east and the Sobaek Mountains in the west. The province also contains the island of Ulleungdo, the seventh largest island in South Korea, located in the Sea of Japan.
Culture Cuisine
Andong Sikhye, a local food from Andong and northern North Gyeongsang Province, is essential for entertaining guests on Seollal or feast days. Unlike ordinary Sikhye, it is red with Chili powder, has more grains of rice, and less soup.
Tourism North Gyeongsang Province is the homeland of the former kingdom of Silla and has retained much of its cultural tradition. A number of artists, political leaders and scholars have come from the province.
Demographics
Cities, towns, and villages
Religion
According to the census of 2015, 25.3% followed Buddhism and 18.5% followed Christianity (13.3% Protestantism and 5.2% Catholicism). 55.4% of the population is irreligious.
Administrative divisions Gyeongsangbuk-do is divided into 10 cities (si) and 12 counties (gun). The names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja. Gyeongsang do is originated from Gyeongju & Sangju old city of Gyeong+Sang from Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). Do means road to 8 directional road from Seoul. Pohang is Korean steel production hub, Gumi is electronics capital of South Korea.
Map # Name Hangul Hanja Population (2024) Subdivisions— Specific City —1Pohang492,0412 ilban-gu — 4 eup, 10 myeon, 15 haengjeong-dong— City —2Gumi404,6912 eup, 6 myeon, 19 haengjeong-dong3Gyeongsan266,9512 eup, 6 myeon, 7 haengjeong-dong4Gyeongju245,3654 eup, 8 myeon, 11 haengjeong-dong5Andong153,3481 eup, 13 myeon, 10 haengjeong-dong6Gimcheon135,7671 eup, 14 myeon, 7 haengjeong-dong7Yeongju99,3091 eup, 9 myeon, 9 haengjeong-dong8Sangju92,4521 eup, 17 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong9Yeongcheon99,0341 eup, 10 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong10Mungyeong67,5442 eup, 7 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong— County —11Chilgok County108,1193 eup, 5 myeon12Uiseong County56,7771 eup, 17 myeon13Uljin County46,1122 eup, 8 myeon14Yecheon County45,9481 eup, 11 myeon15Cheongdo County43,7872 eup, 7 myeon16Seongju County44,8241 eup, 9 myeon17Yeongdeok County40,2131 eup, 8 myeon18Goryeong County35,2811 eup, 7 myeon19Bonghwa County33,9361 eup, 9 myeon20Cheongsong County26,4321 eup, 7 myeon21Yeongyang County18,2591 eup, 5 myeon22Ulleung County10,5571 eup, 2 myeon
Economy
In October 2022, the province announced its plan to make the province a leading area centered on the domestic metaverse. It is also a specialized complex for semiconductor and secondary battery national high-tech strategic industries.
Industry The service industry accounts for 58.3%, mining manufacturing industry account for 30.6%, construction account for 10.5%, and agriculture and fishing account for 0.6%. Mobile convergence, digital device parts, and energy material parts are major specialized industries.
Transportation Airports The province is served by these airports: Daegu International Airport Pohang Gyeongju Airport
Railway
Gyeongbuk Line Yeongdong Line The railway stations in North Gyeongsang Province are as follows:
Andong station Apo station Bonghwa station Cheongdo station Daesin station Gimcheon station Gimcheon (Gumi) station Gumi station Gyeongju station Gyeongsan station Hwabon station Jeomchon Station Jicheon station Jikjisa station Jinyeong station Moryang station Mungyeong station Munsu station Namseonghyeon station Pohang station Punggi station Sagok station Samseong station Sinam station Sindong station Singeo station Uiseong station Waegwan station Yangmok station Yeongcheon station Yeongdeok station Yeongju station Yeonhwa station
Recent discoveries In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of 1500 years-old woman skeleton with a necklace and a bracelet in North Gyeongsang Province. The remains of a 135-centimeter-tall woman, who is estimated to have died in her 20s, were discovered along with the bones of animals such as horses and cows, as well as earthenware.
Notable people from North Gyeongsang Province
Lee Myung-bak, Former President of South Korea Han Duck-soo, Former Prime minister of South Korea Cho Tae-yul, 41st Foreign Minister of South Korea Taeyeon (born Kim Tae-yeon 1989), singer and member of Girls' Generation Kwon Yong-jin, South Korean politician Kim Boo-kyum, South Korean politician Park Chung Hee, Former South Korean President Ahn Ji-young, a member of Korean band Bolbbalgan4 Yoo Jae-ha, South Korean singer and songwriter
See also Liancourt Rocks People Power Party (South Korea) South Gyeongsang Province
References
External links
Alsace/Gyeongsangbuk-do