This list of castles in Africa includes castles, forts, and mock castles in Africa.
Angola Fortaleza de São Miguel (1641–1648) Fort Naulila, Cunene Province Fort Cuangar, Cunene Province
Egypt
Cairo Citadel (12th century) Citadel of Qaitbay (15th century)
Ethiopia
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar (17th century) Guzara Castle, Emfraz
Gambia Fort James (1651) Fort Jillifree, Jufureh
Ghana
Cape Coast Castle, Cape Coast (1688–1782, April 1659 – May 1659) Elmina Castle, Elmina (1482) English Fort (Fort Vrendenburg), Komenda (1785–1871) Fort Amsterdam, Abandze, Cormantin (1665–1721, 1785–1867) Fort Apollonia, Beyin (16??–16??, 1868–1871) Fort Batenstein, Butri (1656–1665, 1666–1871) Fort Crêvecoeur, Accra (1649–1782, 1785–1867/8) Fort Dorothea, Akwida (1687–1698, 1711–1712, 1732–1804) Fort Good Hope (Fort Goedehoop), Senya Beraku (1667/1705–1782, 1785–1868) Fort Hollandia (1725–1815, previously Gross-Friedrichsburg, part of the former Brandenburger Gold Coast settlements), sold to the Dutch by Prussia Fort Metal Cross (Metaal Kruis), Dixcove (1868–1871) Fort Nassau, present Moree (1598/1611–1664, 1665–1782, 1785–1867) Fort Oranje, Sekondi (1640–1871) Fort Patience (Fort Leydsaemhyt), Apam (1697–1782, 1785–1868) Fort Prinzenstein, Keta Fort Saint Antony, Axim (February 1642 – 1664, 1665–1671) Fort San Sebastian, Shema (1637–1664, 1664–1871) Fort St. Jago (Fort Conraadsburg), Elmina Osu Castle (Fort Christiansborg), Osu, Accra
Kenya Fort Jesus, Mombasa, Kenya (1593–?) Thimlich Ohinga, Migori, Kenya (c. 500 – 1400) Lord Egerton's castle, Nakuru Kenya
Libya Cyrene Citadel El Tag, Kufra Oasis (mid 1930s) Fort Capuzzo Ghat Fortress Sabha Citadel Saraya El Hamra, Tripoli
Madagascar Fort Flacourt, Tolanaro (1643) Fort lalana Sylvain Roux, Île Sainte-Marie (1753) Fort Rova, Majunga (1824) Fort Voyron, Antananarivo (1940–1945) Windsor Castle, Antsiranana (1940–1945)
Mozambique Fort São Caetano, Sofala (1505) São Sebastião (1558–1608)
Namibia
Duwisib Castle, Hardap Region (1909) Heinitzburg Castle, Windhoek (1914) Sanderburg Castle, Windhoek (1917–1919) Schwerinsburg Castle, Windhoek(1890–1913)
Nigeria
Kajuru Castle, Kajuru, Nigeria (1981–1989)
Senegal Fort Nassau Fort Oranje
Sierra Leone
Fort Bunce (1670–1840) Fort Lomboko (before 1839–1849) Fort Tasso (1160–?) Fort Thornton (1792) Fort York (after 1672 – around 1729)
Somalia
Castle town of Qandala, Bari, Puntland (no longer existent) Citadel ruins of Gondershe, Banaadir, Somalia Dhulbahante Garesa, Eyl, Puntland Dhulbahante Garesa, Taleh, Sool, Somaliland
South Africa
Amsterdam Battery, Western Cape (1780s) Castle Kyalami, Gauteng (1990s) Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town (1666) Castle on the Cliff, Western Cape (1960s) Fort Chavonnes, Western Cape (1714–1725) Craighross Castle, Noetzie, Western Cape Coornhoop, Western Cape (1657) Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape (1822–1837) Fort Daspoortrand, Gauteng(1896–1898) Fort Durnford, Estcourt, KwaZulu-Natal (1847) Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape (19th century) Fort Klapperkop, Pretoria, Gauteng (1890s) Fort Mistake, Glencoe, KwaZulu-Natal Fort Nongqayi, KwaZulu-Natal (1883) Fort Schanskop, Gauteng (1890s) Fort Wonderboompoort, Gauteng (1897) Greylingstad, Mpumalanga (c. 1900) King's Blockhouse, Western Cape (1795) Knoetzie Castles, Western Cape (1930s) Lindsay Castle, Noetzie, Western Cape Lichtenstein Castle, Western Cape (1980s) Voortrekker Fort, Mpumalanga (1847)
Sudan
Buhen (c. 1860 BCE) Semna West Fort, Semna (Nubia), (1965–1920 BCE)
Tanzania Bagamoyo Fort, Bagamoyo (c. 1860 German colonial fortified building) Ikoma Fort, Serengeti National Park (19th century German colonial fort) Ngome Kongwe (Old Fort), Stone Town, Zanzibar (c. 1700) Old Portuguese fort, Kilwa Kisiwani (c. 1500)
Tunisia Borj El Kebir, Djerba island (14th century) Borj El Kebir (Mahdia), Mahdia Governorate (16th century) Kasbah of Le Kef, Kef Governorate, (c. 1612) Kasbah of Sfax (9th-century) Kelibia Fort, Kelibia (5th century bc, 16th century) Ribat of Monastir, Monastir (c. 796) Ribat of Sousse, Sousse (c. 812)
Zambia Lundazi Castle, Eastern Province
Zimbabwe
Fort Victoria, Masvingo Great Zimbabwe (11th–15th century) Nesbitt Castle, Bulawayo
References