Vitaliano is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Vitaliano Aguirre II (born 1946), Filipino lawyer Vitaliano Brancati (1907–1954), Italian novelist, dramatist, poet and screenwriter Vitaliano Donati (1717–1762), Italian medical doctor, archeologist and botanist Vitaliano Poselli (1840–1918), Italian architect Vitaliano Trevisan (1960–2022), Italian writer, playwright and actor Vitaliano Visconti (1618–1671), Italian cardinal and archbishop Vitaliano di Iacopo Vitaliani (late 13th century), Paduan nobleman

See also Vitalian Vitaliano Borromeo