Randolph Township may refer to:
Arkansas Randolph Township, Desha County, Arkansas, in Desha County, Arkansas
Illinois Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois
Indiana Randolph Township, Ohio County, Indiana Randolph Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
Minnesota Randolph Township, Dakota County, Minnesota
Missouri Randolph Township, St. Francois County, Missouri
New Jersey Randolph Township, New Jersey
North Dakota Randolph Township, McKenzie County, North Dakota, in McKenzie County, North Dakota
Ohio Randolph Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, now part of the city of Clayton Randolph Township, Portage County, Ohio
Pennsylvania Randolph Township, Pennsylvania