Robert Hanson may refer to:

Arts and entertainment Robert Hanson (director) (born 1946), director of the Elgin Symphony Orchestra and composer Robert Hanson, a character in the 2002 film Abandon Bob Hanson, character in the 2010 film Legion

Government and military Robert Hanson (United States Army Air Forces) (1920–2005), American Army pilot Robert E. Hanson (1947–2015), North Dakota politician Robert M. Hanson (1920–1944), United States Marine Corps aviator

Sports Bob Hanson (American football), see List of Montana Grizzlies in the NFL draft Bob Hanson (basketball), see List of presidents of the National Association of Basketball Coaches

Other Robert Hanson (priest) (1866–1947), Anglican chaplain Robert Hanson (financier) (born 1960), British financier and businessman

See also Robert Hanssen (1944–2023), FBI agent and KGB spy Robert Hansen (1939–2014), American serial killer Robert Hansen (disambiguation)