Caleb Johan Anderson (31 October 1910–26 June 1996) was a Swedish Social Democrat and an important adviser to Prime Minister Olof Palme, especially concerning foreign policy where he was a harsh critic of the Vietnam War, and a supporter of the Cuban Revolution. Anderson also translated books by Franz Kafka to Swedish.
In 1942, Anderson translated works for the Swedish–German Friendship Association magazine.
Literary works Vår otrygga värld. (1965). I denna revolutionära epok: utrikespolitiska essäer 1966-1970. (1970). Den globala obalansen: om olja, supermakter och imperialism. (1974). Caleb J. Anderson: Palmes okände rådgivare: en sammanställning av Caleb J. Andersons viktigaste artiklar - urval, inledning och kommentarer av Anders Ferm. (1997).
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