Gou or GOU may refer to:
People Empress Gou (), wife of Fú Jiān of Former Qin Empress Dowager Gou (), mother of Fú Jiān of Former Qin Oeyo (1573–1626), wife of Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada
Surname Khadafi Gou (born 1977), Cuban footballer Terry Gou (born 1950), Taiwanese businessman Xiao Gou (died 887), Chinese chancellor
Other uses Gō (TV series), a Japanese drama Gō (given name), a masculine Japanese given name Gō (unit), a traditional Japanese unit of volume Garoua International Airport, in Cameroon Gawar language General Offensive Unit, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks Godfrey Okoye University, in Enugu, Nigeria Government of Uganda (GOU) United Officers' Group (Spanish: ), a defunct Argentine nationalist secret society Main Operations Directorate (Glavnoe upravlenie operatsii) of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation