Robert Grosvenor Gardner (November 5, 1925 – June 21, 2014) was an American academic, anthropologist, and documentary filmmaker who was director of the Film Study Center at Harvard University from 1956 to 1997. Gardner was known for his work in visual anthropology and films including the National Film Registry inductee Dead Birds and Forest of Bliss. In 2011, a retrospective of his work was held at Film Forum, New York.
Biography Gardner was the sixth child and third son, born in the home of his grandmother Isabella Stewart Gardner.Biographic timeline He was a cousin of poet Robert Lowell."Robert Gardner Dies at 88; Filmed Cultural Practices" New York Times June 27, 2014 Retrieved July 1, 2014
After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1947, Gardner became an assistant to Thomas Whittemore at Harvard's Fogg Museum, traveling to Anatolia, Faiyum, and London to work with Coptic textiles and restore Byzantine art. He briefly taught medieval art and history at the College of Puget Sound in Washington state, where he studied the writings of anthropologist Ruth Benedict. He then earned an MA in anthropology from Harvard. During this period, he joined an expedition among Kalahari Desert Bushmen, photographing, filming, and conducting preliminary fieldwork. In 1957, he founded The Film Study Center, a production and research unit at the Peabody Museum at Harvard, where he made documentary films until he left the center in 1997.Brief Narrative account
He lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts with his wife, psychiatrist Dr. Adele Pressman, and children.
The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology awards the Robert Gardner Fellowship in Photography, worth $50,000.
Screening Room Gardner also hosted a Boston television series from 1972 to 1981 on an ABC affiliate, featuring works by independent filmmakers across animation (Jan Lenica, Caroline Leaf, John and Faith Hubley), experimental (Hollis Frampton, Standish Lawder), and documentary film (Les Blank, Hilary Harris).Screening Room Collection (1972)|Documentary Educational Resources
Filmography Blunden Harbour (1951) Dances of the Kwakiutl (1951) Mark Tobey (1952) The Hunters (1957) Dead Birds (1963) Marathon (1964) The Nuer (1971) Mark Tobey Abroad (1973) Rivers of Sand (1973) Altar of Fire (1976) Deep Hearts (1981) Sons of Shiva (1985) Forest of Bliss (1986) Ika Hands (1988) Dancing With Miklos (1993) Passenger (1998) Scully in Malaga (1998) Good to Pull (Bon a Tirer) (2000)
Related filmmakers Tim Asch John Marshall
Bibliography Gardner, Robert. 2006. The Impulse to Preserve: Reflections of a Filmmaker. Other Press. The Cinema of Robert Gardner, by Ilisa Barbash, Lucien Taylor. Berg, 2007. . Harry Tomicek. 1991 Gardner Österreichisches Filmmuseum. (In German)
References
Further reading Robert Gardner Profile at The Film Study Center at Harvard University An Anthropological Critique Of The Films Of Robert Gardner at Temple University Ruby, Jay. Picturing Culture: Explorations of Film and Anthropology. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 2000. Heider, Karl. Ethnographic Film. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978. Schmitz M. Norbert, Gupta, Susanne. "Robert Gardners "Forest of Bliss" - Dokumentarfilm als visuelle Poesie, UVK Konstanz, 2012.
External links Robert Gardner website Robert Gardner at Harvard Revue Independencia