RAF Jelgava was a Latvian football club based in Jelgava. The foundation of the club is considered in 1988 and for the first two years there were two teams of RAF Jelgava which in 1990 merged into one. One of those played in the lower Soviet leagues, the other – in the Latvian league.
Team history
Automobīlists Jelgava The RAF bus factory-sponsored club Automobīlists played in the lower Latvian leagues in the early 1970s, but in the mid-1970s were renamed Metālists.
Metālists Jelgava The club first appeared in 1977 and in their debut season in the Latvian league finished 7th out of 13 teams. After three less than stellar seasons the club changed owners – it was once again attached to the RAF bus factory and renamed to Automobīlists Jelgava.
Automobīlists Jelgava As Automobīlists the Jelgava squad also had it hard – at best it finished seasons in the middle of the table, and between 1983 and 1987 it played in the 1st league. In 1987 Automobīlists lost to Zemgale Ilūkste for a place in Virslīga but as the league was expanded under the name of RAF, Jelgava once again had a club in the top Latvian league.
RAF Jelgava In 1988 and 1989 there were two teams of RAF Jelgava which in 1990 merged into one. One of those played in the lower Soviet leagues, the other – in the Latvian league. In 1988 and 1989 under the management of Viktors Ņesterenko the "local" RAF won the Latvian league, in 1988 as a golden double it also won the Latvian Cup. Meanwhile, the "international" RAF weren't doing that well – although they had in its squad several talented young players including Vladimirs Babičevs, Dzintars Sproģis, Igors Troickis and Aleksandrs Stradiņš, its results were very disappointing. In 1989 Ņesterenko took over the unified RAF team in the Soviet league and in the Baltic league. In 1990 and 1991 the team played better, but then the Soviet Union collapsed and RAF joined the Latvian Virslīga.
In the early 1990s RAF was one of the strongest teams in Virslīga, three times finishing second and once third (in 1992 they finished runners up to Skonto Rīga in an additional game after finishing the season on equal points). However, when the bus plant ran into financial difficulties, the team received new sponsorship from the University of Latvia in 1996 and, as a result, changed their name and relocated to Riga, and played in the Latvian University Stadium. Virsliga table 1996 at RSSSF.com. Note E explains the relocation to Riga. Retrieved 30 November 2006
RAF Rīga As RAF Rīga the club only played one season, finishing 5th in the Latvian league, however it won the 1996 Latvian Cup. But after the season the club changed its name again – this time to Universitāte Rīga.
Universitāte Rīga The only season under the name of Universitāte didn't bring much success to the club – 6th place in the league with the club being disbanded after the season.
RAF Jelgava (again) A team under the name RAF Jelgava appeared again in 2001 in the 1. līga. After the 2003 season the club merged with another Jelgava club – FK Viola Jelgava (formed in 1996) forming FK Jelgava.
League and Cup history
Soviet Union
RAF Jelgava
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PSoviet Cup19884th (Soviet Second League B)18/(18)34552443615Did not participate19894th (Soviet Second League B)18/(22)4210923386129Did not participate19904th (Soviet Second League B)4/(17)351796542543Did not participate19914th (Soviet Second League B)3/(22)422868713962Did not participate
Baltic
RAF Jelgava
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P19901st (Baltic League)8/(17)3213109443736
Latvian SSR Metālists Jelgava Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19771st (Latvian SSR Higher League)7/(13)24951042332319781st (Latvian SSR Higher League)10/(14)26661430391819791st (Latvian SSR Higher League)11/(14)268810293124
Automobīlists Jelgava Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19801st (Latvian SSR Higher League)7/(16)309111040382919811st (Latvian SSR Higher League)12/(16)22661027391819821st (Latvian SSR Higher League)11/(14)26731622651719831st (Latvian SSR Higher League)11/(14)267316226522
RAF Jelgava Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19881st (Latvian SSR Higher League)1/(16)3019110691849Winner19891st (Latvian SSR Higher League)1/(17)312272722651
Latvia
RAF Jelgava
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19921st (Virsliga)2/(12)22171414363819931st (Virsliga)3/(10)181224341126Winner19941st (Virsliga)2/(12)2213723811331/4 finals19951st (Virsliga)2/(10)1814684028481/2 finals
RAF Rīga / FC Universitāte Rīga Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19961st (Virsliga)5/(10)2811611374539Winner
FC Universitāte Rīga Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup19971st (Virsliga)6/(9)2485112542291/2 finals
RAF Jelgava Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA PLatvian Football Cup20012nd (1.līga)4/(8)2814686233481/8 finals20022nd (1.līga)5/(8)28122144847381/16 finals20032nd (1.līga)7/(10)2784153362281/16 finals
European record Season Competition Round Team Home Away Aggregate 1993–94 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup PR HB Tórshavn1 1–0 0–3 1–3 1995–96 UEFA Cup PR Afan Lido F.C.1 0–0 2–1 2–1 1R FC Zimbru Chişinău1 1–2 0–1 1–3 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup QR FC Vaduz2 1–1 1–1(aet) 2–2(p) 1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup Group 7 İstanbulspor2 1–5 style="text-align: center;" 5th Vasas SC2 style="text-align: center;" 0–3 Werder Bremen2 0–3 style="text-align: center;" Östers IF2 style="text-align: center;" 1–2
Honours
Latvia Latvian Higher League Runners-Up (2): 1992, 1994, 1995 Latvian Cup Winners (2): 1993, 1996
Latvian SSR Latvian SSR Higher League Winner: (2) 1988, 1989 Latvian Cup Winners: (1) 1988
Notes Note 1: As RAF Jelgava. Note 2: As FC Universitate Riga.
References