The Jiu (; ; ; ) is a river in southern Romania. It is formed near Petroșani by the confluence of the headwaters Jiul de Vest and the Jiul de Est.
It flows southward through the Romanian counties of Hunedoara, Gorj, and Dolj before flowing into the Danube near Zăval,Jiu (jud. Dolj), e-calauza.ro a few kilometers upstream from the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo. It is long, including its source river, Jiul de Vest. It has a basin of .2017 Romanian Statistical Yearbook, p. 13 Its average discharge at the mouth is .
The upper Jiu Valley, around Petroșani and Lupeni, is Romania's principal coal mining region.
Towns and cities The following towns are situated along the Jiu, from source to mouth: Petroșani (Jiul de Est), Lupeni (Jiul de Vest), Bumbești-Jiu, Târgu Jiu, Turceni, Filiași, and Craiova.
Tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries of the Jiu (from source to mouth):
Left: Jiul de Est, Izvor, Polatiștea, Radul, Pârâul Alb, Păiușu, Chițiu, Sadu, Curpenoasa, Tetila, Iazu Topilelor, Hodinău, Amaradia (Gorj), Dâmbova, Cioiana, Gilort, Fratoștița, Cârnești, Răcari, Brădești, Amaradia (Dolj), Preajba, Lumaș, Leu, Gioroc Right: Jiul de Vest, Cândețu, Murga Mică, Murga Mare, Dumitra, Cerbănașu, Bratcu, Porcu, Sâmbotin, Cartiu, Pietroasa, Șușița (Gorj), Tismana, Timișeni, Jilț, Ceplea, Șușița (Mehedinți), Motru, Bâlta, Racovița, Argetoaia, Raznic, Tejac, Ulm, Prodila
See also Jiu Valley
References