Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events Spring – August Derleth launches the poetry magazine Hawk and Whippoorwill in the United States. September 5 – Welsh poet Waldo Williams is imprisoned for six weeks for non-payment of income tax (a protest against defence spending). An inscription of an excerpt of the Poema de Fernán González is discovered on a roofing tile in Merindad de Sotoscueva, the earliest known record of it.
Works published in English Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada Margaret Avison, Winter SunBritannica Book of the Year 1961, covering events of 1960, published by Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961; articles: American Literature, Canadian Literature, English Literature, French Literature, German Literature, Jewish Literature, Latin American Literature, Spanish Literature, Soviet Literature, Obituaries Daryl Hine, The Devil's Picture BookGustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books Kenneth McRobbie, Eyes Without a Face Eli Mandel, Fuseli Poems Peter Miller, Sonata for Frog and Man
Anthologies Edmund Snow Carpenter, American anthropologist, editor, Anerca, anonymous Eskimo poems, with drawings by Enooesweetok A. J. M. Smith, editor, The Oxford book of Canadian verse, in English and French, including untranslated poems in French combined in chronological order with English-language poems
India, in English
Nissim Ezekiel, The Unfinished Man: Poems Written in 1959, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India Dom Moraes, John Nobody,Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna, editor, A History of Indian literature in English, p 250, Columbia University Press, 2003, , retrieved July 18, 2010 Indian at this time living in the United Kingdom Deb Kumar Das, The Night before Us, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, IndiaVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 325, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), , retrieved August 10, 2010 Pradip Sen, And Then the Sun, first edition (revised edition, 1968), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, IndiaLal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 512, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972") Raul De Loyola Furtado, The Oleanders and Other Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India Keshav Malik, The Rippled ShadowVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), , retrieved August 10, 2010 Barjor Paymaster, the Last Farewell and Other Poems, Bombay: Asia Publishing House V. Madhusudan Reddy, Sapphires of Solitude, Hyderabad: V. Man Mohan Reddy Sasthi Brata, Eleven Poems, Calcutta: published by the authorNaik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, , retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
United Kingdom W. H. Auden, Homage to Clio Sir John Betjeman, Summoned by BellsCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, Edwin Bronk, A Family Affair, Northwood, Middlesex: Scorpion PressM. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340 Austin Clarke, The Hore-Eaters (see also Ancient Lights 1955, Too Great a Vine 1957) Patric Dickinson, The World I See Lawrence Durrell, Collected Poems D. J. Enright, Some Men Are Brothers Ted Hughes, Lupercal, London: Faber and Faber; New York: Harper John Knight, Straight Lines and Unicorns Peter Levi, The Gravel Ponds Patrick Kavanagh, Come Dance with Kitty Stobling Norman MacCaig, A Common Grace Dom Moraes, Poems, Indian at this time living in the United Kingdom Edwin Muir, Collected Poems (posthumous) Sylvia Plath, The Colossus and Other Poems, American at this time living in the United Kingdom William Plomer, Collected Poems Peter Redgrove, The Collector, and Other Poems, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul James Reeves, Collected Poems 1929–59 Charles Tomlinson, Seeing is Believing Andrew Young, Collected Poems
United States John Ashbery, The PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year."—from the Preface, p vi) W. H. Auden, Homage to Clio Paul Blackburn, Brooklyn Manhattan Transit: A Bouquet for Flatbush Gwendolyn Brooks, The Bean Eaters, including "We Real Cool" Witter Bynner, New Poems Gregory Corso, The Happy Birthday of Death Louis Coxe, The Middle Passage E. E. Cummings, Collected Poems James Dickey, Into the Stone Robert Duncan: The Opening of the Field Selected Poems, San Francisco: City Lights Books Richard Eberhart, Collected Poems 1930–1960 Paul Engle, Poems in Praise, including the sonnet sequence "For the Iowa Dead" Jean Garrigue, A Water Walk by Villa d'Este Ramon Guthrie, Graffiti Anthony Hecht, A Bestiary Daryl Hine, The Devil's Picture Book Daniel G. Hoffman, A Little Geste and Other Poems Randall Jarrell, The Woman at the Washington Zoo, New York: Atheneum LeRoi Jones, Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, New York: Totem/Corinth Books Donald Justice, The Summer Anniversaries Weldon Kees, The Collected Poems of Weldon Kees posthumous, edited by Donald Justice Jack Kerouac, Mexico City Blues Galway Kinnell, What a Kingdom It Was, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Denise Levertov, With Eyes at the Back of Our Heads Robert Lowell, Life Studies, New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy Phyllis McGinley, Times Three: Selected Verse from Three Decades James Merrill, Water Street, Atheneum PublishersRichard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, W. S. Merwin: The Drunk in the Furnace, New York: Macmillan (reprinted as part of The First Four Books of Poems, 1975)Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site. Retrieved June 8, 2010. Translator, The Satires of Persius, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press Joesphine Miles, Poems 1930–1960 Howard Moss, A Winter Come, a Summer Gone: Poems 1946-1960, New York: Scribner's Howard Nemerov, New and Selected Poems, University of Chicago Press John Frederick Nims, Knowledge of the Evening Charles Olson: The Distances, New York: Grove Press The Maximus Poems, New York: Jargon/Corinth Books Kenneth Patchen, Because It Is Ezra Pound, Thrones: 96-109 de los Cantares, multi-lingual cantos Carl Sandburg, Wind Song Anne Sexton, To Bedlam and Part Way Back, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Wilfred Townley Scott, Scrimshaw W. D. Snodgrass, Heart's Needle Gary Snyder, Myths and Texts William Stafford, West of Your City Eleanor Ross Taylor, Wilderness of LadiesNews release, "Eleanor Ross Taylor Awarded 2010 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize" , April 13, 2010, The Poetry Foundation. Retrieved June 9, 2010. Theodore Weiss, Outlanders, New York: Macmillan Reed Whittemore, The Self-Made Man and Other Poems Yvor Winters, Collected Poems, Chicago: The Swallow Press
Criticism, scholarship and biography Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Understanding Poetry (college textbook), originally published in 1938, goes into its third edition (a fourth will be published in 1976) Ed Dorn, What I See in the Maximum Poems, Migrant Press (criticism)Web page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008 Karl Shapiro, In Defense of Ignorance, an attack on the dominant critical values of modern poetry in the vein of T. S. Eliot, W. B. Yeats and Ezra Pound
The New American Poetry 1945-1960
The New American Poetry 1945-1960, a poetry anthology edited by Donald Allen, and published in 1960, aimed to pick out the "third generation" of American modernist poets. In the longer term it attained a classic status, with critical approval and continuing sales. It was reprinted in 1999.
Poets represented:
Helen Adam – John Ashbery – Paul Blackburn – Robin Blaser – Ebbe Borregaard – Bruce Boyd – Ray Bremser – Brother Antoninus – James Broughton – Paul Carroll – Gregory Corso – Robert Creeley – Edward Dorn – Kirby Doyle – Robert Duerden – Robert Duncan – Larry Eigner – Lawrence Ferlinghetti – Edward Field – Allen Ginsberg – Madeline Gleason – Barbara Guest – LeRoi Jones – Jack Kerouac – Kenneth Koch – Philip Lamantia – Denise Levertov – Ron Loewinsohn – Edward Marshall – Michael McClure – David Meltzer – Frank O'Hara – Charles Olson – Joel Oppenheimer – Peter Orlovsky – Stuart Perkoff – James Schuyler – Gary Snyder – Gilbert Sorrentino – Jack Spicer – Lew Welch – Philip Whalen – John Wieners – Jonathan Williams
Other in English
Allen Curnow, The Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, New ZealandAllen Curnow Web page at the New Zealand Book Council website. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
Works in other languages Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
French language
Canada, in French
Anne Hébert, Poèmes Michèle Lalonde: Songe de la fiancée détruite Geôles Paul Morin, Géronte et son mirior Jean-Guy Pilon, La mouette et le large, Montréal: l'HexagoneWeb page titled "Jean-Guy Pilon" at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French). Retrieved October 20, 2010. Yves Préfontaine, L'Antre du poème Pierre Trottier, Les Belles au bois dormant Gilles Vigneault, Etraves
Criticism, scholarship and biography Gérard Bessette, Les Images en poésie canadienne-française
France Louis Aragon, Les PoetesBrée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983 Aimé Césaire, Ferrements, Martinique author published in France;Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 Paris: Editions du Seuil Georges-Emmanuel Clancier, Evidences Michel Deguy, Fragments du cadastre Mohammed Dib, Ombre gardienne, with a preface by Louis Aragon Jean Follain, Des Heures Paul Géraldy, Vous et moi Pierre Jean Jouve, Proses Pierre Oster, Un nom toujours nouveau Saint-John Perse, Chronique Jacques Prévert, Histoires Tchicaya U Tam'si, À triche-coeur
Spanish language
Latin America Manuel Blanco-González, La luna et lluvia Dolores Castro, Cantares de vela Pablo Antonio Cuadra, El jaguar y la luna (Nicaragua), winner of the Rubén Darío Prize Manuel Durán, La paloma azul Germán Pardo García, Centauro al sol León de Greiff, Obras completas, with a preliminary study by Jorge Zalamea (Colombia) Carlos García-Prada, editor, Escala del sueño, anthology of 35 Castilian lyrical poets Elías Nandino, Nocturna palabra (Mexico)
Criticism, scholarship and biography Emilio Armaza, Eguren, an anthology and analysis of the Peruvian poet's verse Antonio Oliver Belmás, Este otro Rubén Darío Gastón Figueira, De la vida y la obra de Gabriela Mistral Manuel Pedro González, editor, Antología crítica de José Marti, including writing by Darío, Gabriela Mistral, Unamuno, and Onís Glen L. Kolb, Juan del Valle y Caviedes, "A Study of the Life, Times and Poetry of a Spanish Colonial Satirist" Eduardo Neale-Silva, Horizonte humano, the first detailed biographical study of the Colombian poet José Eustasio Rivera