The House Subcommittee on Homeland Security is a standing subcommittee within the House Appropriations Committee. The United States House Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress. Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees, each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of Homeland Security.
The subcommittee is currently chaired by Republican Mark Amodei, and its Ranking Member is Henry Cuellar.
Appropriations process
Traditionally, after a federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year has been passed, the appropriations subcommittees receive information about what the budget sets as their spending ceilings. This is called "302(b) allocations" after section 302(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. That amount is separated into smaller amounts for each of the twelve Subcommittees. The federal budget does not become law and is not signed by the President. Instead, it is guide for the House and the Senate in making appropriations and tax decisions. However, no budget is required and each chamber has procedures in place for what to do without one. The House and Senate now consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.
Appropriations bills
An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.
There are three types of appropriations bills: regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills, which add additional funding above and beyond what was originally appropriated at the beginning of the fiscal year. Supplemental appropriations bills can be used for things like disaster relief.
Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process. They are preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. Article One of the United States Constitution, section 9, clause 7, states that "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law..." This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bill
Members, 119th Congress
MajorityMinority Mark Amodei, Chair John Rutherford, Florida Dan Newhouse, Washington Ashley Hinson, Iowa Michael Guest, Mississippi Tony Gonzales, Texas Juan Ciscomani, Arizona, Vice Chair Henry Cuellar, Texas, Ranking Member Lauren Underwood, Illinois Ed Case, Hawaii Veronica Escobar, Texas Ex officio Tom Cole, Oklahoma Rosa DeLauro, Connecticut
Historical subcommittee rosters 116th Congress MajoritySubcommittee page, 116th CongressMinority Lucille Roybal-Allard, California, Chair Henry Cuellar, Texas, Vice Chair Dutch Ruppersberger, Maryland David Price, North Carolina Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Florida Grace Meng, New York Pete Aguilar, California Chuck Fleischmann, Tennessee, Ranking Member Steven Palazzo, Mississippi Dan Newhouse, Washington John Rutherford, Florida Ex officio Nita Lowey, New YorkKay Granger, Texas
117th Congress MajoritySubcommittee pageMinority Lucille Roybal-Allard, California, Chair Henry Cuellar, Texas, Vice Chair Lauren Underwood, Illinois David Price, North Carolina Dutch Ruppersberger, Maryland Mike Quigley, Illinois Pete Aguilar, California Chuck Fleischmann, Tennessee, Ranking Member Steven Palazzo, Mississippi John Rutherford, Florida Ashley Hinson, Iowa Ex officio Rosa DeLauro, ConnecticutKay Granger, Texas 118th Congress MajorityMinority David Joyce, Ohio, Chair John Rutherford, Florida Andy Harris, Maryland Dan Newhouse, Washington Ashley Hinson, Iowa Michael Cloud, Texas Michael Guest, Mississippi Henry Cuellar, Texas, Ranking Member Lauren Underwood, Illinois Ed Case, Hawaii David Trone, Maryland Ex officio Kay Granger, Texas Rosa DeLauro, Connecticut
External links Appropriations Committee Homepage Subcommittee page
References