Pevsner or Pevzner is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aihud Pevsner (1925–2018), American physicist Antoine Pevsner (1886–1962), Russian sculptor, brother of Naum Gabo David Pevsner, American actor, singer, dancer and writer Keren Pevzner (born 1961), Israeli writer Nikolaus Pevsner (1902–1983), German-born British historian and critic of art and architecture Pavel A. Pevzner, computer scientist Shmuel Pevzner (1878–1930), Russian-born Jewish writer and industrialist Stella Pevsner, author of children's books Tom Pevsner (1926–2014), German-born British film producer, son of Nikolaus

Fictional people "Baldy" Pevsner, legendary player for Neasden FC, in the North Circular Relegation League, as depicted in Private Eye Jacob Pevsner, a character in Ninjago