Every Major League Baseball (MLB) season, one American League (AL) team wins the pennant, signifying that they are the league's champion and have the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the National League (NL). The pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record each year through the 1968 season, after which the AL Championship Series (ALCS) was introduced to decide the pennant winner. The first modern World Series was played in 1903 and, after a hiatus in 1904, has taken place every season except 1994, when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason. The current AL pennant holders are the Toronto Blue Jays, who beat the Seattle Mariners for the pennant on October 20, 2025.
In 1969, the AL split into two divisions, and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the five-game ALCS to determine the pennant winner, who received (and continues to receive) the William Harridge Trophy. The trophy featured a golden eagle, the league's emblem, sitting atop a silver baseball and clutching the AL banner. Since 2017, the trophy is all silver with a pennant on top. The trophy is named for Will Harridge, who was league president from 1931 to 1958. The format of the ALCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format in the 1985 postseason. In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when MLB restructured into three divisions in each league. An additional Wild Card Game was added in 2012. Beginning in 2022, three Wild Card teams and the division winner with the worst record play in the three-game Wild Card Series, with the winners facing the other two of the East, Central, and West Division winners in the AL Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play in the ALCS. AL pennant winners have gone on to win the World Series 68 times, most recently in 2023.
The New York Yankees have won 41 AL pennants, winning their first in 1921 and their most recent in 2024. This total is more than twice that of the next-closest team, the Oakland Athletics, who have won 15. They are followed by the Boston Red Sox and the Detroit Tigers, with 14 and 11 pennants won respectively. The Yankees have the most pennants since the introduction of the ALCS in 1969 with 11, followed by the Athletics, Red Sox, and the Baltimore Orioles with 6, 6, and 5 respectively. The Yankees also hold the record for most wins by a pennant-winning team, with their 1998 team winning 114 out of 162 games, finishing 22 games ahead of the Boston Red Sox. The 1954 Cleveland Indians won the most games of any pennant winner under the pre-1969 system, winning 111 out of their 154 games and finishing eight games ahead of the Yankees. The Milwaukee Brewers won the AL pennant in 1982 but later moved to the NL starting in the 1998 season.
The only current MLB franchise to have never won a league pennant—and therefore, to have never appeared in the World Series—is the Seattle Mariners.
Key
Year Links to the corresponding "Major League Baseball season" article Team Links to the corresponding year in which the team played Record Regular season win–loss record GA Games ahead of the second-place team (1901–1968) Ahead of The second-place team (1901–1968) Ref Reference Won World Series (modern era only) E American League East division member (1969–present) C American League Central division member (1995–present) W American League West division member (1969–present) † Wild card team (1995–present)
Single table era (1901–1968)
YearTeamManagerRecordGAAhead ofManager Ref Chicago White Sox Boston Americans Philadelphia Athletics St. Louis Browns Boston Americans Philadelphia Athletics Boston Americans New York Highlanders Philadelphia Athletics Chicago White Sox Chicago White Sox New York Highlanders Detroit Tigers Philadelphia Athletics Detroit Tigers Cleveland Naps Detroit Tigers Philadelphia Athletics Philadelphia Athletics New York Highlanders Philadelphia Athletics Detroit Tigers Boston Red Sox 105–47 Washington Senators Philadelphia Athletics Washington Senators Philadelphia Athletics Boston Red Sox Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers Boston Red Sox Chicago White Sox Chicago White Sox 100–54 Boston Red Sox Boston Red Sox Cleveland Indians Chicago White Sox Cleveland Indians Cleveland Indians Chicago White Sox New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees St. Louis Browns New York Yankees Detroit Tigers Washington Senators New York Yankees Washington Senators Philadelphia Athletics New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Philadelphia Athletics New York Yankees Philadelphia Athletics Philadelphia Athletics New York Yankees Philadelphia Athletics Washington Senators Philadelphia Athletics New York Yankees New York Yankees Philadelphia Athletics Washington Senators New York Yankees Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Detroit Tigers New York Yankees New York Yankees Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Boston Red Sox New York Yankees Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Boston Red Sox New York Yankees Boston Red Sox New York Yankees Washington Senators St. Louis Browns Detroit Tigers Detroit Tigers Washington Senators Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Detroit Tigers Cleveland Indians Boston Red Sox New York Yankees Boston Red Sox New York Yankees Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Cleveland Indians Cleveland Indians New York Yankees New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Chicago White Sox New York Yankees Chicago White Sox Chicago White Sox Cleveland Indians New York Yankees Baltimore Orioles New York Yankees 109–53 Detroit Tigers New York Yankees Minnesota Twins New York Yankees Chicago White Sox New York Yankees Chicago White Sox Minnesota Twins Chicago White Sox Baltimore Orioles Minnesota Twins Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers Detroit Tigers Baltimore Orioles
League Championship Series era (1969–present)
Year Series Winning team Manager Record Games Losing team Manager Record Ref Baltimore OriolesE 109–53 3–0 Minnesota TwinsW Baltimore OriolesE 108–54 3–0 Minnesota TwinsW Baltimore OriolesE 3–0 Oakland AthleticsW 101–60 Oakland AthleticsW 3–2 Detroit TigersE Oakland AthleticsW 3–2 Baltimore OriolesE Oakland AthleticsW 3–1 Baltimore OriolesE Boston Red SoxE 3–0 Oakland AthleticsW New York YankeesE 3–2 Kansas City RoyalsW New York YankeesE 3–2 Kansas City RoyalsW 102–60 New York YankeesE 3–1 Kansas City RoyalsW Baltimore OriolesE 102–57 3–1 California AngelsW Kansas City RoyalsW 3–0 New York YankeesE 103–59 New York YankeesE 3–0 Oakland AthleticsW Milwaukee BrewersE 3–2 California AngelsW Baltimore OriolesE 3–1 Chicago White SoxW Detroit TigersE 104–58 3–0 Kansas City RoyalsW Kansas City RoyalsW 4–3 Toronto Blue JaysE Boston Red SoxE 4–3 California AngelsW Minnesota TwinsW 4–1 Detroit TigersE Oakland AthleticsW 104–58 4–0 Boston Red SoxE Oakland AthleticsW 4–1 Toronto Blue JaysE Oakland AthleticsW 103–59 4–0 Boston Red SoxE Minnesota TwinsW 4–1 Toronto Blue JaysE Toronto Blue JaysE 4–2 Oakland AthleticsW Toronto Blue JaysE 4–2 Chicago White SoxW Not held due to players' strike. Cleveland IndiansC 4–2 Seattle MarinersW New York YankeesE 4–1 Baltimore OriolesE† Cleveland IndiansC 4–2 Baltimore OriolesE New York YankeesE 114–48 4–2 Cleveland IndiansC New York YankeesE 4–1 Boston Red SoxE† New York YankeesE 4–2 Seattle MarinersW† New York YankeesE 4–1 Seattle MarinersW 116–46 Anaheim AngelsW† 4–1 Minnesota TwinsC New York YankeesE 4–3 Boston Red SoxE† Boston Red SoxE† 4–3 New York YankeesE 101–61 Chicago White SoxC 4–1 Los Angeles Angels of AnaheimW Detroit TigersC† 4–0 Oakland AthleticsW Boston Red SoxE 4–3 Cleveland IndiansC Tampa Bay RaysE 4–3 Boston Red SoxE† New York YankeesE 103–59 4–2 Los Angeles Angels of AnaheimW Texas RangersW 4–2 New York YankeesE† Texas RangersW 4–2 Detroit TigersC Detroit TigersC 4–0 New York YankeesE Boston Red SoxE 4–2 Detroit TigersC Kansas City RoyalsC† 4–0 Baltimore OriolesE Kansas City RoyalsC 4–2 Toronto Blue JaysE Cleveland IndiansC 4–1 Toronto Blue JaysE† Houston AstrosW 4–3 New York YankeesE† Boston Red SoxE 4–1 Houston AstrosW Houston AstrosW 4–2 New York YankeesE Tampa Bay RaysE 4–3 Houston AstrosW Houston AstrosW 4–2 Boston Red SoxE† Houston AstrosW 4–0 New York YankeesE Texas RangersW† 4–3 Houston AstrosW New York YankeesE 4–1 Cleveland GuardiansC Toronto Blue JaysE 4–3 Seattle MarinersW
Notes A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 American League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 ALCS for the American League pennant. The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs. While Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim was the official name of the team, the team was commonly referred to simply as "Los Angeles Angels", which they changed back to in 2016.
Pennants won by franchise
TeamPennants wonPostseason appearances Ref New York Yankees 41 60 Athletics 15 29 Boston Red Sox 14 26 Detroit Tigers 11 18 Baltimore Orioles 7 16 Minnesota Twins 6 18 Cleveland Guardians 6 18 Chicago White Sox 6 11 Kansas City Royals 4 10 Houston Astros 4 9 Toronto Blue Jays 3 11 Texas Rangers 3 9 Tampa Bay Rays 2 9 Los Angeles Angels 1 10 Milwaukee Brewers 1 2 Seattle Mariners 0 6
Notes Also known as New York Highlanders. In addition to their 41 official pennants, the Yankees had the best record in the American League when the 1994 season was cut short by a labor dispute. Also known as Kansas City Athletics, Philadelphia Athletics, and Oakland Athletics. Also known as Boston Americans. Also known as St. Louis Browns and Milwaukee Brewers. This does not refer to the New York Yankees, who were known as the Baltimore Orioles in 1901 and 1902. Also known as Washington Senators from 1901 to 1960 as called the Nationals from 1905 to 1955. Also known as Cleveland Bluebirds (Blues), Cleveland Bronchos, Cleveland Naps, and Cleveland Indians. Also known as Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971. Also known as Houston Colt .45's from 1962 to 1964. This does not include one National League pennant and nine playoff appearances. Also known as Anaheim Angels, California Angels, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Also known as Tampa Bay Devil Rays. Also known as Seattle Pilots in 1969. The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League. This table records only the Brewers' American League accomplishments.
See also
National League Championship Series List of National League pennant winners List of World Series champions
References General
Inline citations
External links Official League Championship Series Overview from Major League Baseball