Ge with stroke (Ғ ғ, italics: Ғ ғ), or Ghayn, is a Cyrillic letter which represents the letter Г with a horizontal stroke. It is also used in the Bashkir, Kazakh Cyrillic and Uzbek Cyrillic alphabets where it represents a voiced uvular fricative . Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the F of the Latin alphabet. In Kazakh, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative . In the Uzbek Latin alphabet, this letter corresponds to Gʻ.

The letter is also used to write Bashkir, Tajik, Karakalpak, Shor, Siberian Tatar, Nivkh, and Azerbaijani (in Russia), and was also formerly used in Azerbaijan. It is similar to the letter Ğ found in Turkish and Latin Azerbaijani alphabets.

Usage Language Letter order IPA Notes Alyutor 7 ɣ Azerbaijani 5 ɣ~ʁ Replaced by Latin Ğ in Azerbaijan, still used in Dagestan Bashkir 5 ɣ~ʁ Karakalpak 6 ɣ Replaced by Ǵ in the Latin alphabet for Karakalpak. Kazakh 6 ɣ~ʁ Replaced by Ğ in the Roman-based script Khakas 5 ɣ Nivkh 6 ɣ Siberian Tatar 6 ɣ~ʁ Shor 5 ɣ Shughni 7 ʁ Represented as Jh in the corresponding Latin alphabet Tajik 5 ɣ~ʁ Represented as Ƣ Uyghur 6 ɣ~ʁ Equivalent to غ in the UEY, Gh in the ULY, and Ƣ in the UYY. Uzbek 34 ɣ~ʁ Equivalent to Gʻ in the Uzbek Latin alphabet Yukaghir 6 ʁ

Computing codes

See also Ge Kazakh language Uzbek language Azerbaijani language Bashkir language Karakalpak language Siberian Tatar language Tajik language Ƣ ƣ: Latin letter Gha Ğ ğ: Latin letter G with breve Ayin Gʻ gʻ: Latin letter G with turned comma above right Ge with middle hook Ge with stroke and hook

References