Anatolius is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name Anatolius of Laodicea (died 283), Bishop of Laodicea in Syria, also known as Anatolius of Alexandria, Christian saint Anatolius, Vicarius of the Diocese of Asia in 352 Anatolius (praetorian prefect), Praetorian prefect of Illyricum in 360, probably identical to Vindonius Anatolius Anatolius (consul) (421–451), Byzantine general, politician, and diplomat Anatolius of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople (449–458), Chalcedonian saint Anatolius (curator), Byzantine honorary consul, killed in an earthquake in 557 Anatolius (Osroene), Byzantine governor of Osroene, executed as a crypto-pagan Anatolius of Naples (died 638), third Duke of Naples Frans Anatolius Sjöström (1840–1885), Finnish architect
Surname Vindonius Anatolius, 4th century Greek writer
See also Anatoly (name) Anatol Anatole Anatolio Anatoli (disambiguation)