The Campeonato Nacional de Andebol Masculino (English: Men's Handball National Championship), also known simply as Andebol 1 (or Campeonato Placard Andebol 1 for sponsorship reasons), is the premier handball league in Portugal and is overseen by the Portuguese Handball Federation.
The competition was created in 1951 and was formerly named Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão (1951–1982 and 1985–2001), Divisão de Elite (2002–2006), and Liga Portuguesa de Andebol (2001–2009). Seven teams have won the league title since its inception.
Sporting CP are the current 3-peat Andebol 1 league champions with 24 titles, followed by FC Porto with 24 titles and ABC with 13.
History Creation of the league Handball was first introduced in Portugal in 1929 and in 1939 the Portuguese Handball Federation is established. During the first half of the 20th century, the sport became increasingly trendy, becoming one of the most important team sports in Portugal, aside football and roller hockey. The increasing number of clubs featuring handball teams had already led to the establishment of regional championships in the regions of Metropolitan Lisbon and Greater Porto, as well as around Coimbra. The interest in defining a "national champion" led the federation to create a small tournament between the best teams of Lisbon and Porto (at first) and Coimbra (in a second phase).
Sporting and Porto dominion until the Carnation Revolution Of the 23 championships played before the Carnation Revolution, only three were not won by Sporting CP or FC Porto. The two teams readily established themselves as the top-clubs in the country, growing after their eclecticism. Both teams featured the best Portuguese players of that time, sparking up a North-South rivalry between Porto and Lisbon, respectively.
FC Porto won the first tetracampeonato (4 titles in a row) in the history of the competition. On the other side, Sporting CP won the first pentacampeonato (5 titles in a row) in the history of the Portuguese handball, with a team that became known as "Os Sete Magníficos" (in English, The Seven Magnificent).
A real league in the European handball In 1985, the championship assumed a league format disputed with 12 teams. This change in the competition format approximated the Portuguese league to other major European leagues and accounted for a significant increase in competitiveness. This consistent growth was backed by the investments made by multiple clubs, who sought to secure some foreign players (especially from the Balkans) as well as experienced and well-regarded coaches, whose knowledge of the sport allowed a solid increase in playing quality.
The peak of the growth of the club handball in Portugal was achieved by ABC, from Braga, when they reached the final of the first EHF Champions League final in 1994.93-94 EHF Champions League EHF They lost to CB Cantabria by 45–43. In 1999-00, ABC also reached the semi-finals of the EHF Cup.
League-Federation dispute and decline In 2001, the clubs created an independent association, the Liga Portuguesa de Clubes de Andebol (in English, Portuguese Handball Clubs League), whose goal was to oversee a fully professional handball league, called Liga Portuguesa de Andebol (in English, Portuguese Handball League). However, in 2002, the Portuguese Handball Federation disputed the validity of the League and eventually refused accept the Liga Portuguesa de Andebol champions as "national champions".
As a consequence of the dispute, second-tier was renamed to Divisão de Elite (in English, Elite Division) and transformed into the official first-tier of the Portuguese handball. Its champions were declared "Portuguese champions".
The most dramatical consequence was the inability of the big professional clubs playing in Liga Portuguesa de Andebol to enter European Handball Federation competitions.
In 2005, the Federation finally recognised the Liga Portuguesa de Andebol as the first-tier of the Portuguese handball league system and agreed to granting autonomy to the League while overseeing it at the same time.
The fall of the League and the regrowth of club handball The Liga Portuguesa de Clubes de Andebol folded in 2008, bringing the Liga Portuguesa de Andebol to an end. The short-lived competition was replaced by the new Andebol 1 (in English, Handball One) under the scope of the Portuguese Handball Federation. Since the rebranding of the championship in the 2009–2010 season, Portuguese club handball regained some of its notoriousness, namely in the international competitions. Sporting CP won the EHF Challenge Cup in 2010 and 2017 and ABC won the competition in 2016, in the first solely-Portuguese European final in the history of handball, beating Benfica by an aggregate of 53–51.2015-16 EHF Challenge Cup results - EHF ABC had also reached the final of the EHF Challenge Cup in 2015.
In the 2013–14 season, FC Porto became the first Portuguese team to participate in the group stage of the EHF Champions League since 2002. FC Porto, ABC and Sporting CP also participated in the 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18 editions, although none of them passed through the group stage.
But the biggest achievement by Portuguese teams in international competitions run by EHF was Benfica win of 2021–22 European League season, defeating SC Magdeburg 40-39, in a dramatic final solved in the last second of the Extra-Time.
Format
Current format Since 2016, the competition is disputed in two phases (First Phase and Final phase).
During the First Phase, the 14 participating teams play themselves twice, in a league schedule, home and away. Each team plays, therefore, 26 matches during this phase. The top-6 teams qualify for the Group A of the Final Phase, whereas the 7th to 14th-placed teams qualify for the Group B of the Final Phase.
For the Final Phase, each team starts this phase of the competition with half of the points earned during the First Phase. During the Final Phase, the teams will play each other twice, in a league schedule, home and away. The Group A consists of the top-6 teams of the First Phase and will determine the final standings from the 1st to 6th-placed team. The Group B consists of the other 8 teams and will determine the final standings from the 7th to the 14th-placed teams.
The two bottom-placed teams in the Final Phase – Group B are relegated to the Second Division.
Currently, the champion qualifies to the EHF Champions League. The 2nd and 3rd-placed to the EHF Cup (the 2nd to the 2nd Qualifying Round and the 3rd to the 1st Qualifying Round). The 4th-placed team qualifies to the EHF Challenge Cup.
Former formats
Early years On the first season (1951–52), the championship was played as a knockout tournament between four teams of Metropolitan Greater Lisbon region.
Then, from 1952 to 1962, the championship a mini-league was played between the best two teams of the regional championships of the districts of Lisbon and Porto to determine the national champion.
During the following two seasons, the mini-league was expanded from 8 then to 10 teams, to accommodate teams from the districts of Aveiro and Setúbal and, then, Coimbra.
Regional grouping period From the 1962–63 to the 1984–1985 season, the championship was held in two phases. During the regular phase, the teams were distributed for a variable number of groups (2, 3 or 4) according to location criteria. The top teams of each group qualified for a brief Final Phase to determine the national champion.
The 1973–74 season was an exception to this format, as a single mainland championship was established, featuring 12 teams from the continental Portugal. This championship was to serve as a qualifying competition to a final knockout phase, which would include teams from the islands (Azores and Madeira) and the Portuguese colonies. Because of the coup d'état on 25 April and the revolution period that succeeded it, the final phase never happened and the winner of the former round was declared national champion.
Since 1985 Since the 1985–86 season that the same format has been used with slight changes. The competition has evolved from 12 teams to 10 teams. Then, back to 12 teams and increased to 14 teams in 2016. The regular phase has always been succeeded by a final phase, disputed either in a small league with 4 or 6 teams and in a knockout format. The knockout format was lately tried on the 2015–2016 season, but it was changed back the following season. The format of the final phase (play-offs vs. mini-league) is still a topic of debate between the Portuguese clubs and fans.
Teams The teams contesting the 2025–26 Andebol 1 season are:
Team Location Arena Sponsors ABC/UMinho Braga Pavilhão Flávio Sá Leite Universidade do Minho Águas Santas Maia Pavilhão da Associação Atlética de Águas Santas MilanezaArsenal da DevesaBragaPavilhão de Maximinos - Artística de Avanca Estarreja Pavilhão Comendador Adelino Dias Costa Bioria CF Os Belenenses Lisbon Pavilhão Acácio Rosa Zumub SL Benfica Lisbon Pavilhão da Luz Nº 2 Metro Numbers Marítimo Madeira Madeira Pavilhão do CS Marítimo - FC GaiaVila Nova de Gaia Pavilhão Futebol Clube de Gaia - FC Porto Porto Dragão Arena Betano Póvoa AC Póvoa de Varzim Pavilhão Municipal da Póvoa de Varzim Bodegão & Grupo CCR Sporting CP Lisbon Pavilhão João Rocha Kelly Vitória SC Guimarães Pavilhão Desportivo Unidade Vimaranense -
Champions
Portuguese Handball First Division
YearChampionTNReferences1951–52 Sporting CP 11952–53 Salgueiros 11953–54 FC Porto 11955–56 Sporting CP 21956–57 FC Porto 21957–58 FC Porto 31958–59 FC Porto 41959–60 FC Porto 51960–61 Sporting CP 31961–62 Benfica 11962–63 FC Porto 61963–64 FC Porto 71964–65 FC Porto 81965–66 Sporting CP 41966–67 Sporting CP 51967–68 FC Porto 91968–69 Sporting CP 61969–70 Sporting CP 71970–71 Sporting CP 81971–72 Sporting CP 91972–73 Sporting CP 101973–74 Belenenses 11974–75 Benfica 21975–76 Belenenses 21976–77 Belenenses 31977–78 Sporting CP 111978–79 Sporting CP 121979–80 Sporting CP 131980–81 Sporting CP 141981–82 Benfica 31982–83 Benfica 41983–84 Sporting CP 151984–85 Belenenses 41985–86 Sporting CP 161986–87 ABC Braga 11987–88 ABC Braga 21988–89 Benfica 51989–90 Benfica 61990–91 ABC Braga 31991–92 ABC Braga 41992–93 ABC Braga 51993–94 Belenenses 51994–95 ABC Braga 61995–96 ABC Braga 71996–97 ABC Braga 81997–98 ABC Braga 91998–99 FC Porto 101999–00 ABC Braga 102000–01 Sporting CP 17
Portuguese Handball League
YearChampionTNReferences2001–02 FC Porto 112002–03 FC Porto 122003–04 FC Porto 132004–05 Madeira SAD 12005–06 ABC Braga 112006–07 ABC Braga 122007–08 Benfica 7 2008–09 FC Porto 14
Divisão de Elite
YearChampionTNReferences2002–03 São Bernardo 1 2003–04 São Bernardo 2 2004–05 Sporting CP 18 2005–06 Sporting CP 19
Andebol 1
YearChampionTNSecond PlaceThird PlaceFourth PlaceReferences2009–10 FC Porto 15 Madeira SAD Benfica ABC Braga 2010–11 FC Porto 16 Madeira SAD Sporting CP Benfica 2011–12 FC Porto 17 Madeira SAD Sporting CP Benfica 2012–13 FC Porto 18 Benfica Sporting CP Águas Santas 2013–14 FC Porto 19 Sporting CP ABC Braga Benfica 2014–15 FC Porto 20 Sporting CP Benfica ABC Braga 2015–16 ABC Braga 13 Benfica FC Porto Sporting CP 2016–17 Sporting CP 20 FC Porto Benfica Madeira SAD 2017–18 Sporting CP 21 Benfica FC Porto ABC Braga 2018–19 FC Porto 21 Sporting CP Benfica Águas Santas 2019–20 FC Porto Sporting CP Benfica Belenenses 2020–21 FC Porto 22 Sporting CP Benfica Águas Santas 2021–22 FC Porto 23 Sporting CP Benfica Belenenses 2022–23 FC Porto 24 Sporting CP Benfica ABC Braga 2023–24 Sporting CP 22 FC Porto Benfica ABC Braga 2024–25 Sporting CP 23 FC Porto Benfica Madeira SAD 2025–26 Sporting CP 24 FC Porto Benfica Águas Santas
TN: Title Numbers
Performances