Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912, and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.Official report, p. 61.

Arnold Jackson won the final by 0.1 second, ahead of an American trio, in what was acclaimed at the time as "the greatest race ever run". Aged 21, he remains the youngest ever winner of this event.

1912 was the last Olympics where "private entries" were allowed (i.e. not part of a country's officially selected team), and Jackson was one of these; his medal is credited to the United Kingdom. It was the second victory for Great Britain in the event, after 1900.

Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from 1908 returned: gold medalist Mel Sheppard of the United States and fourth-place finisher John Tait of Canada. Sheppard was among the favorites, along with countrymen John Paul Jones, Norman Taber, and Abel Kiviat, as well as Arnold Jackson of Great Britain. Kiviat had broken the world record three times in May and June 1912.

Russia, South Africa, and Turkey each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its fifth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds, as in 1908. Seven semifinals were held, with anywhere between 3 and 8 runners in each. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the final, making a large (14 runners, compared to 8 or 9 in previous Games) final race.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Abel Kiviat finished his semifinal only 1 second off the Olympic record time of 4:03.4; he and all six other finalists whose times are known broke that mark in the final. Kiviat took second behind Arnold Jackson, who set the new record at 3:56.8.

Schedule

Date Time Round Tuesday, 9 July 1912 14:30 Semifinals Wednesday, 10 July 1912 15:30 Final

Results

Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Mel Sheppard 4:27.6 2 Louis Madeira 4:27.9 3 Albert Hare 4:39.4

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Norman Taber 4:25.5 2 Philip Baker 4:26.0 3 Georg Amberger 4:27.0 4–5 Teofil SavnikySavniky was also a poet, who changed his name to Teofil Marschalkó; under this name he competed for Hungary in the 1936 Summer Olympics arts competition (writing). Unknown Rūdolfs Vītols Unknown — Dmitri Nazarov

Semifinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Abel Kiviat 4:04.4 2 Henri Arnaud 4:05.4 3 Norman Patterson 4:05.5 4 John Tait Unknown 5 Ferenc Forgács Unknown 6–7 François Delloye Unknown Jacob Pedersen Unknown — Edward Owen

Semifinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Arnold Jackson 4:10.8 2 John Paul Jones 4:12.4 3 John Victor 4:12.7 4 Lewis Anderson Unknown 5 Oscar Larsen Unknown 6 Arnolds Indriksons Unknown 7 Alfrēds Ruks Unknown

Semifinal 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 John Zander 4:05.5 2 Evert Björn 4:07.2 3 Herbert Putnam 4:07.6 4 Richard Yorke Unknown 5 Georg Mickler Unknown 6 Aleksandr Elizarov Unknown 7 Nikolay Kharkov Unknown — Charles Ruffell

Semifinal 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Erwin von Sigel 4:09.3 2 Frederick Hedlund 4:10.8 3 William Moore 4:11.2 4 Nils Frykberg 4:11.2 5–6 Frederick Hulford Unknown Andrejs Krūkliņš Unknown — Guido Calvi

Semifinal 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes1 Ernst Wide 4:06.0 2 Walter McClure 4:07.3 3 Joe Cottrill Unknown 4 Efraim Harju Unknown 5 Yevgeny Petrov Unknown — Vahram Papazian

Final

The final was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes Arnold Jackson 3:56.8 Abel Kiviat 3:56.9 Norman Taber 3:56.9 4 John Paul Jones 3:57.2 5 Ernst Wide 3:57.6 6 Philip Baker 4:01.0 7 John Zander 4:02.0 8 Walter McClure Unknown 9–14 Henri Arnaud Unknown Evert Björn Unknown Oscar Hedlund Unknown Louis Madeira Unknown Mel Sheppard Unknown Erwin von Sigel Unknown

References

Sources