Gorokhov (, from горох meaning peas) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gorokhova. It may refer to:
Alexei Gorokhov (1927–1999), Soviet violinist Andrey Gorokhov — several people Elena Gorokhova (1933–2014), Russian painter Elena Gorokhova (writer) (born 1955), writer Galina Gorokhova (born 1938), Russian fencer Georgiy Gorokhov (born 1993), Russian pole vaulter Igor Gorokhov (born 1990), Russian ice hockey defenceman Ilya Gorokhov (born 1977), Russian ice hockey defenceman Ivan Gorokhov (painter) (1863-1934), Russian painter Leonid Gorokhov (born 1967), Russian cellist Sergei Gorokhov (born 1981), Russian football player Vladimir Gorokhov (1911–1985), Soviet football player and coach
See also Horokhiv