Baxley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Barbara Baxley (1923–1990), American actress and singer Bill Baxley (born 1941), politician Henry Willis Baxley (1803–1876), American physician Isaac Rieman Baxley (1850–1920), American poet and playwright and son of Henry Willis Jack Baxley (1884–1950), American character actor Lucy Baxley (1937–2016), politician Rob Baxley (born 1969), American football player