Merauke Regency

Merauke Regency is a regency in the far south of the Indonesian province of South Papua. It covers an area of 45,013.35 km2, and had a population of 195,716 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 230,932 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 255,168, comprising 132,601 males and 122,567 females.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.9401) The administrative centre is the town of Merauke; the town was projected since 2013 to become an independent city (kota) separate from Merauke Regency, but the alteration has been deferred subsequently by the Indonesian Government's moratorium on the creation of new cities and regencies. It is also the provincial capital of the province of South Papua, although this is to be moved to a specially-built new location in Salor located in Kurik District to the northwest of Merauke. Merauke is the largest regency in Indonesia, with an area of 45,013.35 km2, slightly larger than Estonia.

History Until 2002, the regency covered a much wider area of southern Papua, but much of the area was split off on 12 November 2002 to form the new regencies of Asmat, Mappi, and Boven Digoel. The four regencies were in 2022 re-grouped to form the new South Papua province.

Demographics Ethnicity Several of the ethnic groups originating from Merauke are the Marind (or also called the Marind-Anim) and the Sohoers. There are various sub-clans of the Marind people, such as Kaize, Gebze, Balagaize, Mahuze, Ndiken, and Basik-Basik. Apart from that, there is also half of the population of Merauke who are Merauke Javanese people, transmigrants from the Dutch colonial period who came from Java.

In Dutch colonial period, the local residents lived side by side with the Dutch government employees. After the Western New Guinea integration with Indonesia, the development of the regency then followed by a population increase coming from various regions in the country. As of 2010 Indonesian census male population data, the population of indigenous Papuans in Merauke Regency is 37,731 (36.60%), while non-native Papuans is 65,347 (63.40%).

Religion

A 2021 data from Central Agency on Statistics of Merauke Regency indicates that the majority of Merauke Regency population adheres to Christianity (52.84%). The Catholics makes up the majority of them (36.61%) and the remainings are Protestants (16.23%). Another significant religions in the regency is Islam (46.56%), followed by Buddhism (0.44%) and Hindu (0.16%).

Administrative districts

At the 2020 Census, Merauke Regency comprised twenty districts (distrik), listed below with their areas and populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 Census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. together with the official estimates as at mid 2024.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.9401) Two additional districts have subsequently been created - Kontuar from part of Waan District, and Padua from parts of Kimaam, Tabonji and Ilyawab Districts) - but their population details for the 2010 and 2020 Censuses are included with the districts from which they were cut out. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totalling 179 rural kampung and 11 urban kelurahan, the latter all in Merauke District) and its post code.

Kode Wilayah Name ofDistrict(distrik) Area inkm2 Pop'n 2010census Pop'n 2020census Pop'n mid 2024estimate AdmincenterNo. ofvillagesPostcode 93.01.04 Kimaam 4,009.98 5,605 6,024 5,697Kimaam 1399641 93.01.19 Waan 2,519.03 4,364 3,413 2,461Waan 699643 93.01.22 Kontuar 2,405.62 (a) (a) 1,236 Wantarma 599643 93.01.17 Tabonji 2,843.74 4,941 3,838 3,167Tabonji 799642 93.01.20 Ilwayab 2,496.20 4,941 3,856 2,679Wanam 499640 93.01.21 Padua 1,447.58 (b) (b) 2,585 Padua 599640 - 99642 93.01.03 Okaba 1,812.82 4,752 4,132 4,644Okaba 999638 93.01.15 Tubang 1,881.32 2,169 2,679 2,611Yowied 699639 93.01.16 Ngguti 2,332.46 1,817 3,618 2,626Po Epe 699637 93.01.18 Kaptel 3,446.89 1,681 1,796 1,565Kaptel 599636 93.01.11 Kurik 760.73 13,162 16,235 17,223Harapan Makmur 1399646 93.01.14 Malind 549.47 8,753 10,503 11,007Kaiburse 799647 93.01.13 Animha 1,917.67 1,881 2,317 2,426Wayau 599644 93.01.01 Merauke (district) 500.41 87,634 102,351 116,864Merauke (town) (c) 1699604- 99619 93.01.05 Semangga 357.94 12,816 15,811 17,190Muram Sari 1099631 93.01.06 Tanah Miring 1,211.81 16,770 19,968 22,164Hidup Baru 1499632 93.01.07 Jagebob 1,369.37 6,943 8,001 8,497Kartini 1499645 93.01.08 Sota 2,757.29 2,831 3,461 3,717Sota 599648 93.01.12 Naukenjerai 1,770.00 1,830 2,500 2,600Onggaya 599621 93.01.02 Muting 3,352.41 5,036 6,068 7,286Muting 1299634 93.01.10 Elikobel 1,627.27 3,748 5,106 6,132Bupul 1299633 93.01.09 Ulilin 3,643.34 4,042 9,255 10,791Kumaaf 1199635 Totals 45,013.35 195,716 230,932 255,168Merauke 190

Note: (a) the population figures for the new Kontuar District are included with those for Waan District, from part of which it was cut out. (b) the population figures for the new Padua District are included with those for Kimaam, Tabonji and Ilwayab Districts, from parts of which it was cut out. (c) containing all of the regency's 11 kelurahan (urban villages) and 5 kampung.

Forests Much of the area of Merauke Regency is covered by forests. The Wasur National Park forms part of the largest wetland in the regency.

MIFEE (Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate) is a project for use of a big area for industry and also palm oil and food crops agriculture including land grabbing. MIFEE is supported by the national government. There is much indigenous opposition to the MIFEE project. The MIFEE project is expected to cover a 1.2 million hectare area, or a quarter of Merauke. The project threatens conservation areas, such as virgin forests and water catchment areas, as well as the habitat of indigenous peoples in Papua. There were substantial forest fires.

By May 2011, Indonesian government allocated around two million hectares in the regency to 36 national and international corporations for oil palm, timber, and sugarcane enterprises.

Transportation

Merauke Regency is equipped by a passenger port, serving Pelni ships, as well as Mopah International Airport serving domestic flights.

Merauke Regency

Bron en licentie