Canadian Forces casualties in Afghanistan

The number of Canadian Forces' fatalities resulting from Canadian military activities in Afghanistan is the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. A total of 159 Canadian Forces personnel and 7 civilians were killed in the conflict.

Specifics

The first casualties occurred in the Tarnak Farm incident, in which four Canadians were killed and eight seriously wounded when a United States warplane dropped a bomb on a training exercise in the belief that the Canadians were enemy soldiers. The four servicemen were honoured at an event unprecedented in Canada in 2002. The Skyreach Centre in Edmonton, Alberta, was filled to capacity for a tribute ceremony for the four deceased soldiers that included personal messages from Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, Prime Minister Jean Chretien, the Chief of Defence Staff, Premier of Alberta and Premier of Manitoba, and the Mayor of Edmonton, most of whom attended the service. Subsequently, deceased soldiers have been honoured by much smaller services.

On 9 April 2007, Queen Elizabeth II made reference to all the deceased Canadians in Afghanistan when she rededicated the Vimy Memorial "to their eternal remembrance, to Canada, to all who would serve the cause of freedom, and to those who have lost their lives in Afghanistan."

Further, in honour of all those who died during the Afghan mission, the section of Ontario's Highway 401 along which deceased soldiers are carried from Canadian Forces Base Trenton to Toronto after repatriation was named the Highway of Heroes.

All those Canadian Forces personnel who are killed during the mission are posthumously awarded the Sacrifice Medal and their spouse or next of kin receive the Memorial Cross. The first deployed Canadian woman combatant to die in combat was Captain Nichola Goddard. The first soldier from Quebec to die in the mission in Afghanistan was Cpl Simon Longtin who died of his wounds resulting from an IED blast.

The death of Anthony Boneca initiated debate about the combat readiness of Canadian reservists, wherein questions were asked not only about the suitability of employing reservists, but also the role of the media in reporting comments by grief-stricken relatives, such as those made by Boneca's partner's father. The suitability of the Iltis vehicle was also questioned heavily following a land mine incident on 2 Oct 2003 that claimed the lives of two Canadian soldiers, Cpl Robbie Beerenfenger and Sgt Robert Short, leading the military to thereafter acquire Mercedes-Benz G-Class and RG-31 Nyala armoured patrol vehicles. The Textron TAPV was developed by the CAF over the period 2012-2016 (when it entered service) especially to protect soldiers in Afghanistan.

The first Canadian woman to die of suicide on an overseas deployment was Major Michelle Mendes, an intelligence officer, who died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds at Kandahar Airfield on 24 Apr 2009 only a few days after her arrival.

The first gravely injured Canadian soldier to redeploy in Kandahar was Captain Simon Mailloux in November 2009. Capt Mailloux had been gravely injured in November 2007 following an IED incident in the Panjwayi district and his left leg had to be amputated. Two more Canadian soldiers, Corporal Nicholas Beauchamp and Private Michel Levesque, died in the same incident.

The highest ranking casualty was sustained on 18 May 2010, when Colonel Geoff Parker was killed after a suicide bomber drove a car full of explosives into a NATO convoy during morning rush hour on the edge of Kabul. Five U.S. soldiers and 12 Afghan civilians were also killed in this attack.

On 28 November 2014, Veterans Affairs Canada attributed Corporal Jacques Larocque's (8 AMS Trenton) death (27 August 2005) to the Afghanistan mission. On 21 September 2015, the city of Quinte West confirmed they were to add another name to the monument, Cpl Jacques Larocque's name was added on 16 October 2015 as the 159th Canadian soldier who died in active service on the Afghan mission.

Fatalities +Fatalities by rank Rank NumberGeneral Officers (officiers généraux) Total0Senior Officers (officiers supérieurs) Colonels1 Majors 3 Total4 Junior Officers (officiers subalternes) Captains 6 Lieutenants 3 'Total9NCM Senior Rank (Rangs supérieurs) Chief Warrant Officer 1 Master Warrant Officer 1 Warrant Officers 6 Sergeants (17 Sergeants, 1 Petty Officer 2nd Class)18 Total 26NCM Junior Ranks (Rangs subalternes) Master Corporals 16 Corporals (55 Corporals, 3 Bombardiers)58 Privates (30 Privates, 10 Troopers, 1 Gunner, 5 Sappers) 46 Total 120 Total 159

+Fatalities by cause Cause Number Enemy action Explosives97 Direct fire22 Suicide attacks13 Total132 Non-enemy action Friendly-fire6 Vehicle accidents6 Helicopter accidents2 Accidental falls2 Accidental gunshots2 Suicides3 Unspecified4 Illness2 Total27 Total 159

+Fatailties by Unit or FormationCanada in Afghanistan - Fallen Canadian Armed Forces Members Unit Branch TotalPrincess Patricia's Canadian Light InfantryInfantry43The Royal Canadian RegimentInfantry27Royal 22e RégimentInfantry13Royal Canadian DragoonsArmour121 Combat Engineer RegimentEngineer65e Régiment du genie de combatEngineer62 Combat Engineer RegimentEngineer4The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, PPCLI)Infantry31st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse ArtilleryArtillery35e Régiment d'artillerie légère du CanadaArtillery212e Régiment blindé du CanadaArmour22 CMBG Headquarters & Signal SquadronHQ Support21 Field AmbulanceMedical22 Field AmbulanceMedical25 Field AmbulanceMedical215 Field AmbulanceMedical 128 Field AmbulanceMedical11 Canadian Field HospitalMedical1Intelligence BranchHQ Support1Canadian Special Operations Forces CommandHQ Support1Canadian Special Operations RegimentHQ Support1Land Force Central AreaHQ Support1Army News Team, 3 Area Support Group (5th Division Support Group)HQ Support1The King's Own Calgary Regiment (RCAC)Armour1Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)Armour2Land Force Western Area HQ from 20th Field Artillery Regiment, RCAHQ Support15th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment, RCAArtillery184th Independent Field Battery, RCAArtillery1The Lake Superior Scottish RegimentInfantry1The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of CanadaInfantry1The Nova Scotia HighlandersInfantry1The Princess Louise FusiliersInfantry1The Royal Westminster RegimentInfantry1The Lincoln and Welland RegimentInfantry1The Royal Newfoundland RegimentInfantry1Canadian Forces Military Police Detachment at CFD DundurnMilitary Police12 Military Police PlatoonMilitary Police11 Garrison Military Police Company, Detachment CFB WainwrightMilitary Police141 Combat Engineer RegimentEngineer1425 Tactical Fighter SquadronAir Force1430 Tactical Helicopter SquadronAir Force18 Air Maintenance Squadron, 8 WingAir Force11 Fleet Diving Unit (Atlantic)Navy1 The Irish Regiment of CanadaInfantry1

Notable fatalities On 17 May 2006, 26-year-old Captain Nichola Goddard from the 1 Royal Canadian Horse Artillery was killed during operations against insurgents. She was the first Canadian female soldier to die in combat.

On 4 September the same year, Olympic athlete Private Mark Anthony Graham from the 1st Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment was killed when two US A-10 Thunderbolt II ground attack aircraft strafed Canadian troops in a friendly fire incident. More than 30 other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the incident.

On 28 Oct 2009, Saskatoon born, 26-year-old Lieutenant Justin Boyes, assigned to the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team, from 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (3PPCLI) was killed in an explosion while leading a foot patrol 20 km southwest of Kandahar City in Panjwayi district.

Non-fatal casualties Figures released by DND in June 2013 show that the total number of Canadian soldiers injured and wounded in more than ten years of war reached 2,071 by the end of December 2012. 1,436 of these are listed as NBI (Non battle injuries) and 635 are listed as WIA (wounded in action).

Following a policy change at the beginning of 2010, the Canadian military began to withhold all injury reports, releasing only statistics after the end of a calendar year, citing security reasons.

The Department of National Defence also refuses to disclose the nature or severity of injuries and wounds, as it is an operational secret.

Honors and awards The Sacrifice Medal may be awarded to members of the Canadian Forces that they were deployed as part of a military mission, that have, on or after 7 October 2001, died or been wounded under honourable circumstances as a direct result of hostile action on the condition that the wounds that were sustained required treatment by a physician and the treatment has been documented. Most of the casualties on this page would have received the Sacrifice Medal along with the General Campaign Star for their deployment in support of the combat Operation Athena.

Canadian Forces casualties in Afghanistan

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