The Mitsubishi Vulcan engine, identified by the code 2G2, is an iron-block twin cylinder engine with three main bearings, built by Mitsubishi Motors for kei car class vehicles from September 1972. It was an overhead camshaft design, and superseded the older two-stroke 2G1 series. The 2G2 was in turn replaced by the Multi-valve 3G8 three-cylinder series.

2G21

Specifications Engine type Twin cylinder OHC Displacement 359 cc Bore × stroke 62.0 × 59.6 mm Fuel type Regular gasoline Peak power at 6,000 rpm (Minica F4, Minicab 4) "Vulcan S", December 1974 on, with "Silent Shaft" balance shafts. (MCA-II) at 8,000 rpm (Minica F4) First version, without balance shafts. (MCA) 30PS in 1974. at 8,500 rpm (Minica F4 GS, GSL, Minica Skipper IV) "Sports Series" with twin carbs. The F4 sports series was discontinued in October 1973. Peak torque at 4,000 rpm (MCA-II) at 5,500 rpm (MCA) at 6,500 rpm (twin-carb sports) "MCA" stood for "Mitsubishi Clean Air", reflecting Japan's new air quality laws. The MCA-II was cleaner yet, and with balance shafts it also offered a much smoother run, at the loss of a few horsepower. The Sports engine did not meet the stricter emissions laws, which led to the demise of the Skipper.

Applications 10.1972-04.1976 Mitsubishi Minica F4 10.1972-12.1974 Mitsubishi Minica Skipper IV

2G22

Specifications Engine type Twin cylinder SOHC Displacement 471 cc Bore × stroke 65.0 × 71.0 mm Fuel type Regular gasoline, 9.0:1 compression Peak power 21 kW (28 PS) at 6000 rpm: Minica 5 Van, Minicab 5 22 kW (30 PS) at 6500 rpm: Minica 5 Sedan Peak torque at 4000 rpm (all) This engine met the enlarged kei-jidosha regulations which took effect at the end of 1975. It was called the Vulcan S in period advertising and went on sale in mid-April 1976; it was the first of the new, enlarged class of kei cars to hit the market.Automobile Guide Book 1976/1977, p. 86 It had been thought that the rules would only allow for 500 cc, so a number of manufacturers had to quickly develop 550 cc models. The 2G22 was only built for ten months.

Applications 1976.04-1977.06 Mitsubishi Minica 5 1976.04-1977.03 Mitsubishi Minica 5 Van 1976.04-1977.03 Mitsubishi Minicab 5 (truck)

2G23 The G23B engines also featured the MCA-JET improved emissions system with a catalytic converter and three valves per cylinder. For the last two years (until summer of 1989), production was only for the Mazda Porter.

Specifications Engine type Twin cylinder SOHC Displacement 546 cc Bore × stroke 70.0 × 71.0 mm Fuel type Regular gasoline Peak power 22 kW (29 PS) at 5500 rpm (2G23) Minicab 55 Wide/Minica 55 Van/Econo only (with catalytic converter), Mazda Porter Cab 23 kW (31 PS) at 5500 rpm (2G23) Minica, Minicab after 1979 23 kW (31 PS) at 5500 rpm (G23B Vulcan II with timing chain) 23 kW (31 PS) at 6000 rpm (G23B Vulcan II with timing belt), 84-87 Minica Econo, Minicab

24 kW (33 PS) at 6000 rpm (G23B Vulcan II with timing belt), 84-87 Minica 29 kW (39 PS) at 5500 rpm (G23B Turbo), Minica Ami/Econo 03.83-02.84 31 kW (42 PS) at 6000 rpm (G23B Turbo Intercooler) Peak torque at 3000 rpm (2G23) at 3000 rpm (2G23) in Minica 55 Van, Minicab 55 Wide until 1979 at 3500 rpm (G23B) 43 (or 44) Nm at 3500 rpm (84-87) 54 Nm at 3500 rpm (G23B Turbo) 57 Nm at 3500 rpm (G23B Turbo Intercooler)

Applications 1977-1979 Mitsubishi Minicab Wide 55 (LO13) 1979-1987 Mitsubishi Minicab (truck) 03.1977-09.1981 Minica 55 VanCG '70s Car Archives, p. 71 06.1977-02.1984 Mitsubishi Minica Ami 55/Ami L/Econo 02.1984-01.1987 Mitsubishi Minica/Econo 5th generation 1977-1981 Mitsubishi L100 1977-83 Mazda New Porter Cab (2G23) 1983-07.1989 Mazda Porter Cab (G23B)

2G24

Specifications Engine type Twin cylinder SOHC Displacement 644 cc Bore × stroke 76.0 × 71.0 mm Fuel type Regular gasoline Peak power ? Peak torque ? Produced 8.82-12.83

Applications 11.1981–1983 Mitsubishi Minicab 700 (truck) 1985-1990s Liuzhou Wuling LZ110

2G25

Specifications Engine type Twin cylinder SOHC Displacement 783 cc Bore × stroke 78.0 × 72.0 mm (according to various sources, although this would make it 688 cc) Fuel type Regular gasoline Peak power ? Peak torque ? Produced 1.84-11.88

Applications 1984 Mitsubishi Towny (Minica) (Taiwan) 1984 Mitsubishi Minicab 800 (truck)

See also List of Mitsubishi engines

References

360cc: Nippon 軽自動車 Memorial 1950-1975. Tokyo: Yaesu Publishing, 2007. Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 5, '70s Japanese Cars. Nigensha, 2007. Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 11, '80s Japanese Cars. Nigensha, 2007. Kazuo Ozeki, Memories of Japanese K-cars: 1951 ~ 1975. Miki Press, 2007.