Springfield is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It stretches from urban industrial development on the eastern boundary of the city of Winnipeg, through urban, rural residential, agricultural and natural landscapes, to the Agassiz Provincial Forest on the municipality's eastern boundary. Birds Hill Provincial Park nestles into the north-western corner of Springfield.
Springfield's population was 16,142 as of the 2021 census, making it the second most populous RM in the province (slightly behind the RM of Hanover) and fifth most populous municipality overall (behind the cities of Winnipeg, Brandon, and Steinbach, and RM of Hanover).
History The Springfield area is part of the traditional territory of Anishnaabe and Swampy Cree First Nations. In 1870, the area became part of the new province of Manitoba. In 1871, the area was covered under Treaty 1 between the British Crown and the First Nations. The treaty facilitated the settlement of southern Manitoba including agricultural settlements in the Springfield area.
Springfield was incorporated in 1880 as a result of changes made to the Rural Municipality of Springfield and Sunnyside (1873–1880). The municipality received its name due to the presence of multiple natural springs found within its borders. While farming is still important in the municipality, today many residents are employed in nearby Winnipeg.
Communities Anola Cooks Creek Dugald Glass Hazelridge Oakbank Ostenfeld Pine Ridge Sapton Vivian
Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Springfield had a population of 16,142 living in 5,795 of its 5,992 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 15,342. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
+ Panethnic groups in the Rural Municipality of Springfield (2001−2021)Panethnic group20212016201120062001 European 13,625 13,260 12,675 12,055 11,855 Indigenous 1,770 1,410 890 740 595 African 100 115 55 85 35 East Asian 75 35 20 50 20 Southeast Asian 60 120 30 0 20 South Asian 50 55 0 10 20 Middle Eastern 15 20 0 0 10 Latin American 10 15 10 10 10 Other/multiracial 35 10 10 0 25 Total responses 15,750 15,030 13,715 12,950 12,560 Total population 16,142 15,342 14,069 12,990 12,602
Attractions The RM of Springfield contains many sites of historical and cultural significance such as the Sunnyside cemetery, the Springfield Hutterite colony, North Springfield school, Springfield Agricultural Society, and the Dugald rail accident site.
In 1996, the Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception in Cooks Creek was designated a National Historic Site of Canada.
Government Municipal Springfield's administrative center is in Oakbank, the largest community in the RM. The RM is governed by a mayor and councillors representing the RM's five wards. The government has come under some media scrutiny for having the highest compensation to mayor and council ($242,974 total for 2015) relative to all other municipalities in the Winnipeg capital region.
Provincial The RM is represented by two ridings in the Manitoba Legislative Assembly: Springfield-Ritchot (west) and Dawson Trail (east). The former Springfield electoral district included all of the RM and parts of adjacent East St. Paul.
Federal The RM is split between two federal ridings: Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman (north) and Provencher (south). From 1914 through 1966, a federal riding was also called "Springfield" with varying boundaries not always coterminous with the municipality.
Notes
References
Further reading Kraushar, Aileen, et al. 1974. Springfield 1st Rural Municipality in Manitoba 1873-1973. Dugald: Dugald Women's Institute. .
External links
R.M. of Springfield (official site) Community Profile: Springfield Rural Municipality, Manitoba; Statistics Canada Map of Springfield R.M. at Statcan