Fischel () as first name is the Yiddish-derived form of the Hebrew name Ephraim. Notable people with the surname include:

Arnold Fischel (1830–1894), Dutch rabbi Astrid Fischel Volio (born 1954), Costa Rican historian and politician Daniel Fischel (born 1950), American educator David Fischel (born 1958), British businessman Edna Fischel Gellhorn (1878–1970), American suffragist and reformer Eduard Fischel (1826–1863), German publicist Harry Fischel (1865–1948), American businessman Henry A. Fischel (1913–2008), German-born American educator and writer Jack Fischel, American academic Mario Fischel (born 1958), German actor Robert Fischell (born 1929), American physicist

See also Fischl Fishel