Thomas Anderson may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Thomas Anderson (actor) (1905–1996), American actor T. J. Anderson (Thomas Jefferson Anderson, born 1928), African American composer, conductor, orchestrator and educator Thomas Anderson (musician), American musician Neo (The Matrix), (Thomas A. Anderson), central character from The Matrix Mr. Anderson (Beavis and Butt-head) (Thomas T. Anderson), character from the animated television series Beavis and Butt-Head
Law and politics Thomas L. Anderson (1808–1885), American lawyer and politician in the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri Thomas Wesley Anderson (1828–1916), American politician from Wisconsin Thomas H. Anderson (judge) (1848–1916), United States federal judge Thomas C. Anderson (1858–1931), American political boss and state legislator in New Orleans, Louisiana Thomas Arnold Anderson (1871–1939), Canadian politician in Saskatchewan, Canada Thomas J. Anderson (author) (1910–2002), American politician, presidential candidate, author and publisher Thomas J. Anderson (judge) (1837–1910), justice of the Territorial Utah Supreme Court Thomas Anderson (New Mexico politician) (1933–2024), American politician, member of the New Mexico House of Representatives Thomas H. Anderson Jr. (born 1946), American diplomat S. Thomas Anderson (born 1953), American judge in Tennessee
Military Thomas Oakley Anderson (1783–1844), American naval officer during the Barbary Wars, 1803–1805 Thomas M. Anderson (1836–1917), American army general Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) (1841–1912), American soldier, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient Thomas Victor Anderson (1881–1972), Canadian major-general and former Chief of the General Staff
Science and medicine Thomas Anderson (chemist) (1819–1874), Scottish organic chemist Thomas Anderson (botanist) (1832–1870), Scottish botanist Thomas McCall Anderson (1836–1908), Scottish physician and professor of practice of medicine Thomas David Anderson (1853–1932), Scottish astronomer Thomas F. Anderson (1911–1991), American biophysical chemist and geneticist Thomas E. Anderson (born 1961), American computer scientist
Sports Association football (soccer) Thomas Anderson (footballer, born 1897) (1897–?), Scottish professional footballer Thomas Anderson (footballer, born 1916), English professional footballer Tommy Anderson (footballer) (1934–2018), Scottish professional footballer Thomas Anderson (English footballer), English professional footballer
Other sports Thomas Anderson (rugby) (1863–1938), Scottish rugby player Thomas Anderson (sailor) (1939–2010), Australian sailor and Olympic champion Tam Anderson (Thomas Anderson), Scottish wrestler Thomas Anderson (tennis), British tennis player in 1938 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles
Others Thomas Brown Anderson (1796–1873), Canadian merchant, banker, and member of the Special Council of Lower Canada Thomas Anderson (trade unionist) (1888–1964), New Zealand seaman and trade unionist Thomas Anderson (landowner) (1740–?), landowner in Perth, Scotland Thomas Gummersall Anderson (1779–1875), fur trader, soldier, and employee in the British Indian Department
See also Thomas Andersson (born 1956), Swedish footballer Thomas Andersson (footballer, born 1968), Swedish footballer Tom Anderson (disambiguation) Tommy Anderson (disambiguation) Thomas Andersen (disambiguation)