Sergei Konstantinovich Godunov (; 17 July 1929 – 15 July 2023) was a Soviet and Russian professor at the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk, Russia.
Biography Godunov's most influential work is in the area of applied and numerical mathematics, particularly in the development of methodologies used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and other computational fields. Godunov's theorem (Godunov 1959) (also known as Godunov's order barrier theorem) : Linear numerical schemes for solving partial differential equations, having the property of not generating new extrema (a monotone scheme), can be at most first-order accurate. Godunov's scheme is a conservative numerical scheme for solving partial differential equations. In this method, the conservative variables are considered as piecewise constant over the mesh cells at each time step and the time evolution is determined by the exact solution of the Riemann (shock tube) problem at the inter-cell boundaries (Hirsch, 1990).
On 1–2 May 1997 a symposium entitled: Godunov-type numerical methods, was held at the University of Michigan to honour Godunov. These methods are widely used to compute continuum processes dominated by wave propagation. On the following day, 3 May, Godunov received an honorary degree from the University of Michigan. Godunov died on 15 July 2023, two days shy of his 94th birthday.В Новосибирске скончался выдающийся математик, академик РАН Сергей Годунов
Education 1946–1951 – Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Moscow State University. 1951 – Diploma (M. S.), Moscow State University. 1954 – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Ph. D.). 1965 – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (D. Sc.). 1976 – Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. 1994 – Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Academician). 1997 – Honorary professor of the University of Michigan (Ann-Arbor, USA).
Awards 1954 – Order of the Badge of Honour 1956 – Order of the Red Banner of Labour 1959 – Lenin Prize 1972 – A.N. Krylov Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union 1975 – Order of the Red Banner of Labour 1981 – Order of the Badge of Honour 1993 – M.A. Lavrentyev Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2010 – Order of Honour 2020 - SAE/Ramesh Agarwal Computational Fluid Dynamics Award 2023 – Order of Alexander Nevsky
See also Riemann solver Total variation diminishing Upwind scheme
Notes
References Godunov, Sergei K. (1954), Ph. D. Dissertation: Difference Methods for Shock Waves, Moscow State University. Godunov, S. K. (1959), A Difference Scheme for Numerical Solution of Discontinuous Solution of Hydrodynamic Equations, Mat. Sbornik, 47, 271-306, translated US Joint Publ. Res. Service, JPRS 7225 November 29, 1960. Godunov, Sergei K. and Romenskii, Evgenii I. (2003) Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Conservation Laws, Springer, . Hirsch, C. (1990), Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, vol 2, Wiley.
External links
Godunov's Personal Web Page Sobolev Institute of Mathematics