0–9 1.96 2SLS (two-stage least squares) redirects to instrumental variable 3SLS – see three-stage least squares 68–95–99.7 rule 100-year flood

A

A priori probability Abductive reasoning Absolute deviation Absolute risk reduction Absorbing Markov chain ABX test Accelerated failure time model Acceptable quality limit Acceptance sampling Accidental sampling Accuracy and precision Accuracy paradox Acquiescence bias Actuarial science Adapted process Adaptive estimator Additive Markov chain Additive model Additive smoothing Additive white Gaussian noise Adjusted Rand index – see Rand index (subsection) ADMB software Admissible decision rule Age adjustment Age-standardized mortality rate Age stratification Aggregate data Aggregate pattern Akaike information criterion Algebra of random variables Algebraic statistics Algorithmic inference Algorithms for calculating variance All models are wrong All-pairs testing Allan variance Alignments of random points Almost surely Alpha beta filter Alternative hypothesis Analyse-it – software Analysis of categorical data Analysis of covariance Analysis of molecular variance Analysis of rhythmic variance Analysis of variance Analytic and enumerative statistical studies Ancestral graph Anchor test Ancillary statistic ANCOVA redirects to Analysis of covariance Anderson–Darling test ANOVA ANOVA on ranks ANOVA–simultaneous component analysis Anomaly detection Anomaly time series Anscombe transform Anscombe's quartet Antecedent variable Antithetic variates Approximate Bayesian computation Approximate entropy Arcsine distribution Area chart Area compatibility factor ARGUS distribution Arithmetic mean Armitage–Doll multistage model of carcinogenesis Arrival theorem Artificial neural network Ascertainment bias ASReml software Association (statistics) Association mapping Association scheme Assumed mean Astrostatistics Asymptotic distribution Asymptotic equipartition property (information theory) Asymptotic normality redirects to Asymptotic distribution Asymptotic relative efficiency redirects to Efficiency (statistics) Asymptotic theory (statistics) Atkinson index Attack rate Augmented Dickey–Fuller test Aumann's agreement theorem Autocorrelation Autocorrelation plot redirects to Correlogram Autocovariance Autoregressive conditional duration Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Autoregressive integrated moving average Autoregressive model Autoregressive–moving-average model Auxiliary particle filter Average Average treatment effect Averaged one-dependence estimators Azuma's inequality

B

BA model model for a random network Backfitting algorithm Balance equation Balanced incomplete block design redirects to Block design Balanced repeated replication Balding–Nichols model Banburismus related to Bayesian networks Bangdiwala's B Bapat–Beg theorem Bar chart Barabási–Albert model Barber–Johnson diagram Barnard's test Barnardisation Barnes interpolation Bartlett's method Bartlett's test Bartlett's theorem Base rate Baseball statistics Basu's theorem Bates distribution Baum–Welch algorithm Bayes classifier Bayes error rate Bayes estimator Bayes factor Bayes linear statistics Bayes' rule Bayes' theorem Evidence under Bayes theorem Bayesian – disambiguation Bayesian average Bayesian brain Bayesian econometrics Bayesian experimental design Bayesian game Bayesian inference Bayesian inference in marketing Bayesian inference in phylogeny Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling Bayesian information criterion Bayesian linear regression Bayesian model comparison – see Bayes factor Bayesian multivariate linear regression Bayesian network Bayesian probability Bayesian search theory Bayesian spam filtering Bayesian statistics Bayesian tool for methylation analysis Bayesian vector autoregression BCMP network queueing theory Bean machine Behrens–Fisher distribution Behrens–Fisher problem Belief propagation Belt transect Benford's law Benini distribution Bennett's inequality Berkson error model Berkson's paradox Berlin procedure Bernoulli distribution Bernoulli process Bernoulli sampling Bernoulli scheme Bernoulli trial Bernstein inequalities (probability theory) Bernstein–von Mises theorem Berry–Esseen theorem Bertrand's ballot theorem Bertrand's box paradox Bessel process Bessel's correction Best linear unbiased prediction Beta (finance) Beta-binomial distribution Beta-binomial model Beta distribution Beta function for incomplete beta function Beta negative binomial distribution Beta prime distribution Beta rectangular distribution Beverton–Holt model Bhatia–Davis inequality Bhattacharya coefficient redirects to Bhattacharyya distance Bias (statistics) Bias of an estimator Biased random walk (biochemistry) Biased sample – see Sampling bias Biclustering Big O in probability notation Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality Bills of Mortality Bimodal distribution Binary classification Bingham distribution Binomial distribution Binomial proportion confidence interval Binomial regression Binomial test Bioinformatics Biometrics (statistics) redirects to Biostatistics Biostatistics Biplot Birnbaum–Saunders distribution Birth–death process Biserial correlation Bispectrum Bivariate analysis Bivariate von Mises distribution Black–Scholes Bland–Altman plot Blind deconvolution Blind experiment Block design Blocking (statistics) Blumenthal's zero–one law BMDP software Bochner's theorem Bonferroni correction Bonferroni inequalities redirects to Boole's inequality Boole's inequality Boolean analysis Bootstrap aggregating Bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique Bootstrapping (statistics) Bootstrapping populations Borel–Cantelli lemma Bose–Mesner algebra Box–Behnken design Box–Cox distribution Box–Cox transformation redirects to Power transform Box–Jenkins Box–Muller transform Box–Pierce test Box plot Branching process Bregman divergence Breusch–Godfrey test Breusch–Pagan statistic redirects to Breusch–Pagan test Breusch–Pagan test Brown–Forsythe test Brownian bridge Brownian excursion Brownian motion Brownian tree Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem Burke's theorem Burr distribution Business statistics Bühlmann model Buzen's algorithm BV4.1 (software)

C

c-chart Càdlàg Calculating demand forecast accuracy Calculus of predispositions Calibrated probability assessment Calibration (probability) subjective probability, redirects to Calibrated probability assessment Calibration (statistics) the statistical calibration problem Cancer cluster Canonical analysis Canonical correlation Canopy clustering algorithm Cantor distribution Carpet plot Cartogram Case-control redirects to Case-control study Case-control study Catastro of Ensenada a census of part of Spain Categorical data Categorical distribution Categorical variable Cauchy distribution Cauchy–Schwarz inequality Causal Markov condition CDF-based nonparametric confidence interval Ceiling effect (statistics) Cellular noise Censored regression model Censoring (clinical trials) Censoring (statistics) Centering matrix Centerpoint (geometry) to which Tukey median redirects Central composite design Central limit theorem Central limit theorem (illustration) redirects to Illustration of the central limit theorem Central limit theorem for directional statistics Lyapunov's central limit theorem Martingale central limit theorem Central moment Central tendency Census Cepstrum CHAID – CHi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity Challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge Champernowne distribution Change detection Change detection (GIS) Chapman–Kolmogorov equation Chapman–Robbins bound Characteristic function (probability theory) Chauvenet's criterion Chebyshev center Chebyshev's inequality Checking if a coin is biased redirects to Checking whether a coin is fair Checking whether a coin is fair Cheeger bound Chemometrics Chernoff bound a special case of Chernoff's inequality Chernoff face Chernoff's distribution Chernoff's inequality Chi distribution Chi-squared distribution Chi-squared test Chinese restaurant process Choropleth map Chow test Chronux software Circular analysis Circular distribution Circular error probable Circular statistics redirects to Directional statistics Circular uniform distribution Civic statistics Clark–Ocone theorem Class membership probabilities Classic data sets Classical definition of probability Classical test theory – psychometrics Classification rule Classifier (mathematics) Climate ensemble Climograph Clinical significance Clinical study design Clinical trial Clinical utility of diagnostic tests Cliodynamics Closed testing procedure Cluster analysis Cluster randomised controlled trial Cluster sampling Cluster-weighted modeling Clustering high-dimensional data CMA-ES (Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy) Coalescent theory Cochran's C test Cochran's Q test Cochran's theorem Cochran–Armitage test for trend Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics Cochrane–Orcutt estimation Coding (social sciences) Coefficient of coherence redirects to Coherence (statistics) Coefficient of colligation Coefficient of determination Coefficient of dispersion Coefficient of variation Cognitive pretesting Cohen's class distribution function – a time-frequency distribution function Cohen's h Cohen's kappa Coherence (signal processing) Coherence (statistics) Cohort (statistics) Cohort effect Cohort study Cointegration Collectively exhaustive events Collider (statistics) Combinatorial data analysis Combinatorial design Combinatorial meta-analysis Common-method variance Common mode failure Common cause and special cause (statistics) Comonotonicity Comparing means Comparison of general and generalized linear models Comparison of statistical packages Comparisonwise error rate Complementary event Complete-linkage clustering Complete spatial randomness Completely randomized design Completeness (statistics) Compositional data Composite bar chart Compound Poisson distribution Compound Poisson process Compound probability distribution Computational formula for the variance Computational learning theory Computational statistics Computer experiment Computer-assisted survey information collection Concomitant (statistics) Concordance correlation coefficient Concordant pair Concrete illustration of the central limit theorem Concurrent validity Conditional change model Conditional distribution – see Conditional probability distribution Conditional dependence Conditional expectation Conditional independence Conditional probability Conditional probability distribution Conditional random field Conditional variance Conditionality principle Confidence band redirects to Confidence and prediction bands Confidence distribution Confidence interval Confidence region Configural frequency analysis Confirmation bias Confirmatory factor analysis Confounding Confounding factor Confusion of the inverse Congruence coefficient Conjoint analysis Conjoint analysis (in healthcare) Conjoint analysis (in marketing) Conjugate prior Consensus-based assessment Consensus clustering Consensus forecast Conservatism (belief revision) Consistency (statistics) Consistent estimator Constant elasticity of substitution Constant false alarm rate Constraint (information theory) Consumption distribution Contact process (mathematics) Content validity Contiguity (probability theory) Contingency table Continuity correction Continuous distribution – see Continuous probability distribution Continuous mapping theorem Continuous probability distribution Continuous stochastic process Continuous-time Markov process Continuous-time stochastic process Contrast (statistics) Control chart Control event rate Control limits Control variate Controlling for a variable Convergence of measures Convergence of random variables Convex hull Convolution of probability distributions Convolution random number generator Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution Cook's distance Cophenetic correlation Copula (statistics) Cornish–Fisher expansion