Minsk Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Minsk. It was created from the land acquired in the partitions of Poland and existed from 1793 until 1921. Its territory covered the majority of modern-day Belarus.

Administrative divisions

Bobruysky Uyezd Borisovsky Uyezd Igumensky Uyezd Minsky Uyezd Mozyrsky Uyezd Novogrudsky Uyezd (part of Grodno Governorate before 1843) Pinsky Uyezd Rechitsky Uyezd Slutsky Uyezd

Vileysky and Disnensky Uyezds passed to the Vilna Governorate in 1843. In 1919, Baranovichsky Uyezd was created from Novogorodoksky Uyezd and Nesvizhsky Uyezd was created from Slutsky Uyezd. In 1920, Novogrudoksky, Pinsky, Baranovichsky, and Nesvizhsky Uyezds were controlled by Poland.

Demographics According to the 1897 imperial census, Minsk Governorate had a population of 2,147,621. The ethnic makeup (based on native language) was as follows: County Belarusians Jews Russians Poles Ukrainians (total) 76,0 % 16,0 % 3,9 % 3,0 % … Bobruysky Uyezd 67,4 % 19,4 % 10,0 % 2,0 % … Borisovsky Uyezd 80,9 % 11,2 % 3,1 % 4,1 % … Igumensky Uyezd 82,6 % 12,3 % 1,8 % 2,9 % … Minsky Uyezd 59,2 % 23,1 % 9,5 % 7,1 % … Mozyrsky Uyezd 79,5 % 16,3 % 1,5 % 2,1 % … Novogrudsky Uyezd 83,7 % 12,3 % 1,6 % 1,7 % … Pinsky Uyezd 74,3 % 19,5 % 2,6 % 2,6 % … Rechitsky Uyezd 82,5 % 12,8 % 1,4 % 1,1 % 1,7 % Slutsky Uyezd 78,5 % 15,7 % 1,8 % 2,8 % …

Industry

Minsk province has mostly swampy terrain and clay soil, but the climate is favorable for agriculture. Flax and hemp were planted for home use.

Horticulture is common everywhere, primarily in the form of subsistence farming. In the city of Minsk, horticulture is mainly done by Tatars, in Bobruysk by Old Believers. Horticulture spread everywhere, but it was not lacking in industrial character, it is a special property of every household, starting with a peasant and ending with a rich landowner. One feature of horticulture in the Minsk provinces was that each gardener tried to grow as many different fruit trees as possible. Since horticulture was not of an industrial nature, fruits were imported from Little Russia.

Beekeeping was spread throughout the province, although it was not of an industrial nature. In 1897, there were 11,740 beekeepers.

Forestry, which was exclusively practiced by Jews, played a significant role.

Cattle breeding and sheep breeding was widespread throughout the province.

Factory and similar industry is limited only to the needs of its own province. In 1860, there were 594 factories and plants; in 1879 — 623; in 1895 — 378; in 1912 — 493.

In 1912, there were 61,485 artisans, 20,842 of them in cities.

Governors

Ivan Nikolaevich Neplyuev Zakhary Korneev (1796-1807) Sergey Khovansky (March-December 1808) Hermann Ivanovich Rading (1808 - 21 May 1812) Pavel Mikhailovich Dobrinsky (21 May 1812 - 1815) Kazimir Aloisovich Sulistrovsky (1815-1818) Vikenty Ivanovich Gechevich (1818-1831) Kirill Yakovlevich Tyufyaev () Alexander Fyodorovich Drebush () Sergei Ivanovich Davydov (12 January 1835 - 1838) Nikolai Vasilyevich Sushkov (16 December 1838 - 1841) Vacant (1841 - 19 November 1842) Gustav Fyodorovich Doppelmeyer () Alexey Vasilyevich Semyonov () Zakhar Semyonovich Kherkheulidzev () Fedot Nikolaevich Shklarevich () Ivan Andreevich Rosset () Eduard Fyodorovich Keller () Sergei Yegorovich Kushelev () Andrey Lvovich Kozhevnikov () Pavel Nikonorovich Shelgunov () Egor Aleksandrovich Kasinov () Vladimir Nikolaevich Tokarev () Valery Ivanovich Charykov () Alexander Pietrov () Nikolai Nikolaevich Trubetskoy () Alexander Alexandrovich Musin-Pushkin () Pavel Grigorievich Kurlov () Yakov Egorovich Erdely () Alexey Fedorovich Girs (26 November 1912 - 1915) Andrey Gavriilovich Chernyavsky () Vladimir Andreevich Drutskoy-Sokolinsky (August 1916 - 1917)

References

Further reading

External links Minsk Gubernia