Myrmeleon is een geslacht van insecten uit de familie van de mierenleeuwen (Myrmeleontidae) en de orde van de netvleugeligen (Neuroptera).
Soorten Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) albivenosus New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) alcestris Banks, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) alluaudi Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) alticolus Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) ambiens Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) ambiguus Walker, 1860 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) amicus Hölzel & Ohm, 1983 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) angustatus (Navás, 1921) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) angustipennis Banks, 1916 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) argentinus Banks, 1910 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) arizonicus Banks, 1943 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) asper Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) assamensis Ghosh, 1982 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) atlas Banks, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) basutus (Navás, 1927) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) berenice Banks, 1913 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) bimaculatus C.-k. Yang, 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) brachygaster Navás, 1924 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) brasiliensis (Navás, 1914) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) buyssoni van der Weele, 1907 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) californicus Banks, 1943 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) caliginosus Hölzel & Ohm, 1983 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) caninus Fabricius, 1793 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) capito Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) carolinus Banks, 1943 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) catarractarus Gistel, 1856 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) cavipennis Navás, 1917 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) celebensis McLachlan, 1875 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) cephalicus Navás, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) chappuisinus (Navás, 1936) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) chloropterus Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) circumcinctus Tjeder, 1963 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) clothilde Banks, 1913 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) coalitus C.-k. Yang, 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) commoni New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) comptus Gerstäcker, 1885 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) croceicollis Gerstäcker, 1885 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) crudelis Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) dalloninus (Navás, 1937) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) diminutus Esben-Petersen, 1915 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) doralice Banks, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) dorsomaculatus Fraser, 1952 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) elongatus Olivier, 1811 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) ermineus Fabricius, 1798 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) exigus C.-k. Yang, 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) exitialis Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) exsanguis Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) fasciatus (Navás, 1912) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) formicarioides van der Weele, 1905 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) formicarius Linnaeus, 1767 – zwartkopmierenleeuw Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) frontalis (Burmeister, 1839) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) fulgens Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) fulvescens (Navás, 1934) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) fulvinervis (Navás, 1934) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) furcatus Banks, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) fuscus C.-k. Yang, 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) gerlindae Hölzel, 1974 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) giloloensis van der Weele, 1909 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) guttatus (Navás, 1936) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) heppneri Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) homsi Navás, 1913 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) houstoni New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) hyalinus Olivier, 1811 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) immaculatus De Geer, 1773 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) immanis Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) inanis Gerstaecker, 1894 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) inconspicuus Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) indicus (Navás, 1921) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) insertus Hagen, 1861 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) insperatus Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) invisus Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) iridescens Kirby in Andrews, 1900 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) januarius (Navás, 1916) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) javanensis van der Weele, 1909 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) krempfi Navás, 1923 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) labuanus Navás, 1913 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) lacteostigma (Navás, 1914) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) laemargus Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) laetus Navás, 1910 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) lagopus Gerstäcker, 1894 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) lanceolatus Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) leachii (Guilding, 1833) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) lethifer Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) littoralis Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) lynceus Fabricius, 1787 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) maculaclypeus New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) madagascariensis (van der Weele, 1909) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) marginicollis Gerstaecker, 1894 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mcfarlandi New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) medialis Banks, 1911 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mediatus (Navás, 1931) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) melanurus (Navás, 1936) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mendax Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) metuendus Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mexicanus Banks, 1903 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mobilis Hagen, 1888 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) montanus Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) mouldsorum New & Smithers, 1994 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) neocaledonicus Navás, 1922 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) nigratus Navás, 1918 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) nigritarsis (Navás, 1920) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) nigromarginatus Esben-Petersen, 1917 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) nigrurus Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) noacki Ohm, 1965 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) novaeguineae van der Weele, 1909 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) obducens Walker, 1860 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) oberthuri (Navás, 1923) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) obscurus Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) ochronevrus Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) orestes Banks, 1941 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) paghmanus Hölzel, 1972 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pallescens (Navás, 1934) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pallidipes Banks, 1920 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pallidus (Esben-Petersen, 1918) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) palpalis Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pellucidus Hölzel, 1988 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) periculosus Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) persimilis Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pertyi Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) philippinus (Navás, 1925) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pictifrons Gerstäcker, 1885 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) picturatus Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pseudofasciatus Hölzel, 1981 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) pseudohyalinus Hölzel, 1972 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) punctatus Fabricius, 1787 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) punctinervis Banks, 1937 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) quinquemaculatus Hagen, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) regularis (Esben-Petersen, 1918) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) rusticus Hagen, 1861 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sagittarius New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sanaanus (Navás, 1934) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) semigriseus Krivokhatsky, 1991 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sexmaculatus (Navás, 1912) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) simplicissimus Gerstäcker, 1885 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sjostedti van der Weele, 1910 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) solers Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) speciosus Olivier, 1811 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sticticus Blanchard in Blanchard & Brullé, 1845 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) stigmalis Navás, 1912 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) striatifrons New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) sumatrensis van der Weele, 1909 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) taiwanensis Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) tenuipennis Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) territorius New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) texanus Banks, 1900 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) tigrinus Fabricius, 1775 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) timidus Gerstäcker, 1888 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) torquatus Navás, 1914 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) trifasciatus (Navás, 1923) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) trifolii Fraser, 1950 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) trivialis Gerstaecker, 1885 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) uniformis Navás, 1920 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) uptoni New, 1985 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) ursinus Fabricius, 1798 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) validus McLachlan, 1894 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) variegatus Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) viganus (Navás, 1923) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) vittatus Olivier, 1811 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) wangi Miller & Stange in Miller et al., 1999 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) wismanni (Navás, 1936) Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) wrighti Banks, 1930 Myrmeleon (Myrmeleon) zebidee New & Smithers, 1994 Myrmeleon (Nehornius) dampfi (Navás, 1928) Myrmeleon (Nehornius) dolosus Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon (Nehornius) fischeri (Navás, 1933) Myrmeleon (Nehornius) obscurus (Navás, 1912) Myrmeleon (Nehornius) perspicuus Gerstäcker, 1894 Myrmeleon acer Walker, 1853 Myrmeleon alternans Brullé in Webb & Berthelot, 1839 Myrmeleon circulis Bao & Wang, 2006 Myrmeleon contractus Walker, 1860 Myrmeleon immaculatus Morton, 1921 Myrmeleon lambkini New, 1996 Myrmeleon lineolus Rambur, 1842 Myrmeleon nekkacus Okamoto, 1934 Myrmeleon niger Linnaeus in Afzelius & Linnaeus, 1823 Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 Myrmeleon valentini Krivokhatsky, 2002 Myrmeleon viridis Böber, 1793 Myrmeleon yemenicus Hölzel, 2002 Myrmeleon zanganus C.-k. Yang, 1987